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state of emergency

state of emergency

41 3.6
A situation when a government can use special powers after a disaster or riot
  • noun
  • /steɪt əv ɪˈmɜrʤənsi/
  • Formal
translation icon : estado de emergencia
  • Civil defense authorities have declared a state of emergency for all London areas within three miles of the River Thames.
  • declare a state of emergency
  • declaration of a state of emergency
  • impose a state of emergency

I think you probably are going to get the state of emergency on the border.

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Examples

  • Then, on November 3, 2007, General Pervez Musharraf declared a state of emergency in Pakistan, suspending the constitution.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The President has announced a state of emergency for California.

  • We're in a state of emergency.

  • This is a state of emergency.

  • The Governor has declared a state of emergency.

  • The mayor has declared a state of emergency and asked that the city be immediately evacuated.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Governors in five states have now declared a state of emergency and are enforcing mandatory evacuation.

  • Egypt's army says it will end the country's state of emergency when the current unrest ends.

    Blog text (27)
  • The President has announced a state of emergency for California.

  • The Governor has declared a state of emergency in response to the severe flooding.

Synonyms

emergency
vsstate of emergency
  • Formal
226 2.2

A government decision to use special powers and pause normal rules during a crisis

is about government being empowered to take special measures in crises

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

36 4.1

The usual state when life returns to the expected routine

How Severe

martial law
  • Formal
37 7.7
state of emergency
  • Formal
41 3.6
high alert
25 3.6
normality
13 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

state + of + emergency

The phrase is directly compositional: 'state' (political authority) + 'of' (linker) + 'emergency' (urgent crisis) yields 'a condition of emergency relating to the state/government.' This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'estado de emergencia', French 'état d'urgence') and so a B1 learner who knows the parts will very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

State of emergency comes from a clear image: when the state (the government) faces a sudden emergency like a big flood or violent unrest, it sets aside normal rules so it can act quickly. So a 'state of emergency' means the government can use 'special measures' to restore safety, even if that limits some normal freedoms.