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to stand on someone's shoulders

to stand on someone's shoulders

5.4
Use other people's ideas or work to move forward
  • idiom
  • Formal
translation icon : apoyarse en los logros de otros
  • You, Don, have been standing on someone's shoulders.

Examples

  • He acknowledged that his success was due to standing on someone's shoulders of the pioneers in technology.

  • As an inventor, she always stands on someone's shoulders of great scientists who contributed to her field.

  • Students often stand on someone's shoulders of their professors' research to develop new theories.

Synonyms

to build on
vsto stand on someone's shoulders
179 3.4

Use something you already have as a base for new work

is about using earlier people's knowledge and discoveries as the specific basis
to build upon
vsto stand on someone's shoulders
26 3.4

Use something as a base for further work

refers specifically to using earlier people's achievements rather than any general foundation
to stand on the shoulders of
vsto stand on someone's shoulders
  • Formal
4 5.7

Make progress by using the ideas and work of earlier people

is the same idea but in a slightly different wording
to stand on the shoulders of giants
vsto stand on someone's shoulders
  • Formal
2 5.6

Make new progress by using important ideas or work from people who came before

is the same idea but in a more general phrasing

Antonyms

to start fresh
  • Informal
26 3.6

Begin again without bringing past problems

How Much

to stand on someone's shoulders
  • Formal
5.4
to build on
179 3.4
independently
121 2.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

stand + on + someone's + shoulder

The phrase uses a clear physical image—literally standing on someone’s shoulders—that metaphorically conveys building on others’ achievements, so the literal meanings of the words provide a strong clue. However, the abstract sense of ‘using others’ knowledge or discoveries to make progress’ is a metaphorical extension and not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure, although cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. “standing on the shoulders of giants”) can help.

Etymology

Stand on someone's shoulders comes from the image of one person standing on another's shoulders so they can see farther and reach higher. That's why it now means 'to use the knowledge or work of people who came before you to make more progress'.