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square dance

square dance

3 3.3
A country dance with four couples in a square led by a caller
  • noun
  • /skwɛr dæns/
  • US
translation icon : baile cuadrado
  • The Stoney Mountain Cloggers, a square dance team dressed in gingham and plaids, do bluegrass turns as Grant Turner, the announcer, introduces the Prince Albert segment.
  • square dance lessons
  • a big square dance

Examples

  • I even had the unprecedented opportunity that week to attend a square dance.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The square dance was a way of reaffirming all that was good about life.

    Blog text (33)
  • Everybody line up for a square dance.

  • Half of us at the square dance had come without partners.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He picked me up at a square dance.

  • You never know where you'll wind up when you go to a square dance.

  • Whenever there was a community square dance, the high school boys clustered around her.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "I've been thinking we ought to organize a square dance."

    Fiction book (2001)
  • When Uncle Andy pulled out his fiddle, everyone lined up to take part in an old-fashioned square dance, laughing as they swung their partners around in circles.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • At the summer fair, we all gathered to enjoy a lively square dance under the stars.

Synonyms

square dancing
vssquare dance
  • US
3 3.2

A country dance for four couples who face each other and follow a caller

has identical meaning but is the noun form naming the event
quadrille
vssquare dance
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A lively square dance for four couples with set steps

focuses on live calls guiding steps rather than fixed figure sequences

Surface Forms

square dance singular
square dances plural

Morphology

square + dance

The meaning 'to perform a square dance' is directly compositional from 'square' (a specific formation/shape) + 'dance' (a type of dance): it names a dance done in a square formation. This follows a regular modifier+noun pattern that a B1 learner who knows both words can reasonably infer, although precise cultural details (caller, specific figures) would need exposure.

Etymology

Square dance: The noun square dance comes from the clear picture of four couples standing in a square while a 'caller' calls the dance steps, so the name began to mean this particular group dance.