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sponge morel

sponge morel

8.9
An edible mushroom with a cap of pits and ridges used in cooking
  • noun
  • /spʌndʒ məˈrɛl/
translation icon : morilla
  • The chef included sautéed sponge morels as a delicacy in the spring tasting menu.

Examples

  • She was delighted to find a sponge morel growing beneath the old pine tree.

  • I found a fresh sponge morel in the forest.

  • Many foragers consider the sponge morel one of the best wild mushrooms to eat.

  • The chef prepared a delicious dish with sponge morels.

  • Many foragers consider the sponge morel one of the best wild mushrooms for cooking.

  • The chef included sautéed sponge morels in his special spring dish.

  • She was delighted to discover a sponge morel hidden among the fallen leaves.

Synonyms

morel
vssponge morel
5 8.6

A brown mushroom with a spongy cap full of holes that you can eat

is a specific cooking variety rather than the broad genus name
sponge mushroom
vssponge morel
7.6

A mushroom you can eat with a soft, sponge-like head covered in pits and ridges

is the other common name used in cooking
Morchella esculenta
vssponge morel
  • Specialized
8.0

An edible mushroom with a hollow cap covered in pits and ridges that chefs use in cooking

is a general cooking name rather than a strict scientific species
common morel
vssponge morel
5.6

A mushroom you can eat with a cap full of holes and a rich taste

is used for cooking generally rather than being presented as a luxury food

Surface Forms

sponge morel singular
sponge morels plural

Morphology

sponge + morel

This is a straightforward noun–noun compound where 'sponge' describes the texture/appearance of the 'morel' mushroom; the overall meaning — a morel that is sponge-like/pitted and edible — is directly inferable from the parts. Such descriptive compounds are compositionally regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Sponge morel is named for how the mushroom looks: its rounded cap is full of pits and ridges like a soft kitchen sponge, and it is a kind of morel mushroom. That's why the name tells you it is an 'edible' mushroom with a sponge-like, pitted 'cap'.