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spline

spline

1 8.2
A smooth curve made from connected small parts used to draw or fit shapes
  • noun
  • /splaɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : spline
  • For the spline models, an additional spline variable was estimated by using third-order polynomials to fit a nonlinear slope (Harrell 2001).
  • cubic spline
  • spline interpolation
  • spline model

Examples

  • In computer graphics, a spline is often used to create smooth curves in animated scenes.

  • "So what did Lauren think of spline algorithms generating her best and final performance?"

    Fiction book (1994)
  • OK, so this is so far, this is cubic splines interpolation, right?

  • First, cubic splines are fitted to the data grid in both the x and y directions.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The SoftMotion interface also provides such powerful functions as trajectory generation, spline interpolation, and position and velocity control.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The details of spline interpolation, cubic and otherwise, are available in elementary linear algebra textbooks.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The CAD software allowed me to design complex shapes using various types of spline functions.

  • To approximate the data points smoothly, we implemented a cubic spline interpolation method.

Synonyms

curve
vsspline
209 2.3

A smooth, rounded shape or line that often shows change

is a technical piecewise polynomial used to model and approximate smooth paths
trend line
vsspline
  • Specialized
9 3.5

A straight line on a graph showing the general direction of data points

is a defined piecewise polynomial used to approximate data patterns smoothly
trendline
vsspline
  • Specialized
2 4.1

A line on a graph that shows how numbers move over time

is mathematically constructed to create smooth approximations of data
regression curve
vsspline
  • Specialized
6.4

A smooth line or curve fitted to data points to show how two things are related

is a defined piecewise polynomial used to create smooth approximations across fields
plot line
vsspline
  • Specialized
3.5

The line on a graph that shows how a number changes over time

is constructed mathematically to create smooth approximations rather than raw graphed values

How Smooth

spline
  • Specialized
1 8.2
Gaussian shape
  • Specialized
6.9
smoother
  • Specialized
7.1
low-pass filter
  • Specialized
1 5.5
median
  • Specialized
106 4.8
raw data
  • Specialized
21 3.5

Surface Forms

spline singular
splines plural

Etymology

Spline in maths comes from that physical strip: designers and mathematicians thought of a 'virtual' spline that makes smooth curves on a screen. A helpful way to remember it is to picture the strip drawing the line, which is why a spline in math means a smooth path or shape.