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spitting image

spitting image

15 3.7
A person or thing that looks exactly like another one
  • idiom
  • /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/
  • Informal
: la viva imagen
  • "To tell the truth," Golchin said, "your brother was the spitting image of your father, down to his haircuts."
  • spitting image of your father
  • spitting image of her mother
  • spitting image of your wife

So as I told, and I tell my dear, dear brother Brian, who's the spitting image of my dad, they're both giants.

Examples

Synonyms

replica
vsspitting image
80 3.6

A close copy of something real, often a famous object or work of art

applies to people or things visually similar, not only object copies
image
vsspitting image
59 5.6

A person who is very like another in look or actions

is used for both people and things rather than only persons
clone
vsspitting image
31 3.8

A person who looks or acts very like another person

focuses on visual likeness alone, not on copied behavior or origin
look-alike
vsspitting image
21 3.9

A person who is very similar in appearance to another person, often a famous person

is not limited to famous persons and applies to things too
mirror image
vsspitting image
20 3.3

An image that shows left and right switched as in a mirror

refers to general similarity without implying left right reversal
doppelganger
vsspitting image
15 7.8

A person who looks almost exactly like someone else but is not related

is more general, not stressing lack of relation or near exactness
dead ringer
vsspitting image
  • Informal
9 7.4

A person who looks exactly like someone else

is used for close similarity as well as exact likeness
lookalike
vsspitting image
7 3.5

A person or thing that looks very similar to another, often a famous person

is broader, also covers exact likeness or very similar looks
similitude
vsspitting image
  • Literature
1 9.8

A person or thing that looks almost the same as another

is the common casual term rather than a formal duplicate

Antonyms

494 1.0

A word with a completely different meaning from another word

17 3.8

Different in appearance or nature

How Similar

spitting image
  • Informal
15 3.7
dead ringer
  • Informal
9 7.4
double
68 4.7
lookalike
1 3.8
resemblance
102 3.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

spitting + image

While 'image' suggests likeness, 'spitting' (related to 'spit') has no clear sense of 'exactness' or resemblance, so the meaning 'an exact likeness' cannot be compositionally derived from the parts. This is an idiomatic, language-specific collocation rather than a transparent combination, so a B1 learner who knows the individual words would likely not predict its meaning.

Etymology

Spitting image may come from an old saying 'the spit and image', where spit meant a small part of a person and image meant a copy of them. So spitting image means 'looks exactly like' someone today.