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sphincter muscle

sphincter muscle

1 4.2
A ring of muscle that closes an opening in the body
  • noun
  • /ˈsfɪŋktər ˈmʌsəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : músculo esfínter
  • The rectum is surrounded by a tight sphincter muscle intended to keep feces in your body or expel it when having a bowel movement.
  • anal sphincter muscle
  • bladder and the sphincter muscle
  • relaxes the sphincter muscle

Examples

  • Nothing like a little 30-knot crosswind to exercise the old sphincter muscle.

  • In some patients, rehabilitation may recover the ability to swallow and to use the sphincter muscles responsible for bathroom activities.

    Blog text (1)
  • Will you please release your sphincter muscle?

  • You can relax your royal sphincter muscle, your highness.

  • The sphincter muscle, like all our muscles, grows weak with age.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Are you tightening your anal sphincter muscle right now?

  • She woke up when my dad's sphincter muscles and bladder let go.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The sphincter muscle relaxes to allow food to pass into the stomach.

  • Strengthening the sphincter muscles can help prevent urinary incontinence.

  • After surgery, the doctor explained how the sphincter muscle controls the opening of the bladder.

Synonyms

sphincter
vssphincter muscle
  • Specialized
17 7.5

A ring of muscle that closes an opening in the body

is broader, covering both closing and restricting openings, not only natural ones
anatomical sphincter
vssphincter muscle
  • Specialized
5.8

A ring of muscle that closes or controls an opening in the body

is the scientific name for the same ring muscle

Surface Forms

Morphology

sphincter + muscle

The compound is fully compositional: 'sphincter' already denotes a muscle that regulates the closure of an opening and 'muscle' specifies the tissue type, so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts. This is a technical but transparent anatomical label (similar constructions exist in many languages), so a learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Sphincter muscle comes from an old Greek word meaning 'to squeeze' and gives a clear picture: a tight ring of muscle that closes an opening by squeezing it. That's why the term means the ring-shaped muscle that closes or controls body openings.