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spheroid

spheroid

1 7.3
A solid shape like a sphere but slightly flattened or stretched
  • noun
  • /ˈsfɪrɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esferoide
  • Unlike a sphere, whose size you can specify with one number—its radius—an oblate spheroid requires two numbers: its polar radius and its equatorial radius.
  • an oblate spheroid
  • a prolate spheroid
  • a flattened spheroid

It's round, or spherical, or blade spheroid, or however you want to describe it.

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Examples

  • We talked earlier about the Earth that we live on is an oblate spheroid indeed.

  • There is, it's an oblate spheroid because rotation has sort of flattened it.

  • It's called an oblate spheroid, right?

  • "The Rivington man took from his knapsack a green-painted spheroid a little bigger than a baseball."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So we're a pear shaped oblate spheroid and that's harder to model mathematically.

  • This variation in the strength of gravity, Newton reasoned, should distend Earth into an oblate spheroid: pudgy at the equator, flattened at the poles.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The rotation causes them to distort into flattened spheroids (for Saturn, this oblateness is noticeable in photographs).

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Earth is an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles.

  • In geometry class, we learned that a perfect spheroid can be formed by rotating a circle about an axis.

  • The scientist explained that a balloon filled with air takes the shape of a spheroid when it is inflated.

Synonyms

ellipsoid of revolution
vsspheroid
  • Specialized
9.0

A solid made by turning an oval around its middle line, like the Earth

is the simpler general name for the same solid formed by that rotation

Compounds

spheroid joint
  • Specialized
7.4

A joint where a round bone end fits in a cup, letting movement in all directions

How Spherical

sphere
69 2.8
spheroid
  • Specialized
1 7.3
ellipsoid
  • Specialized
8.3

Surface Forms

spheroid singular
spheroids plural

Morphology

spheroid = sphere (transparent) = sphere + oid

Formed by the noun 'sphere' plus the productive suffix '-oid' meaning 'resembling' or 'having the form of', so the meaning is directly deducible.

Etymology

Spheroid comes from the Greek sphaira meaning 'ball' and the ending -oid meaning 'like', so a spheroid is literally 'ball-like' — a solid almost like a sphere, which is why the word is used in geometry.