Skip to main content
spherical trigonometry

spherical trigonometry

9.9
Math that studies triangles on a round surface like the Earth
  • noun
  • /ˈsfɪrɪkəl ˌtraɪɡəˈnɑːmətri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trigonometría esférica
  • In navigation, spherical trigonometry helps sailors determine their routes across the ocean.

Examples

  • Many problems in astronomy require knowledge of spherical trigonometry to understand celestial mechanics.

  • Calculating distances on a sphere often involves spherical trigonometry to find accurate results.

  • But yeah, spherical trigonometry, the forgotten math subject.

  • And we said that on in spherical trigonometry, the measure of the length of the arc separating A&B is given by the angle subtended at the centre.

Surface Forms

Morphology

spherical + trigonometry

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'spherical' (relating to a sphere) with 'trigonometry' (the study of triangle relationships): it denotes the study of trigonometry on spherical triangles. This compositional noun–noun formation is regular in English and mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Spherical trigonometry comes from drawing triangles on a sphere, a round shape like the Earth or the sky, where straight lines act differently than on flat ground. That's why it means the 'study of triangles on a round surface' and is used by sailors and astronomers to find positions and angles.