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spermatophore

spermatophore

1 9.9
A packet of sperm that a male animal gives to a female during mating
  • noun
  • /ˌspɜrˈmætəˌfɔr/
  • Specialized
: espermatofores
  • But in the case of the decorated cricket, the bulbous, sperm-filled part of the spermatophore, the ampulla, is surrounded by a large gummy part called the spermatophylax.
  • the male deposits a spermatophore
  • deposit a spermatophore

Examples

  • The spermatophore, which hangs outside of the female's body after mating, drains into her body automatically.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Radio-tracer studies found proteins derived from the spermatophore in the developing eggs.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Females hardly need to squat; they just pick up a spermatophore on the run.

    Academic text (1998)
  • While she's eating, he transfers the spermatophore.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The package, called a spermatophore, is an oblong, sperm-filled ball connected to a thin tube.

    Academic text (1991)
  • But such success is not without cost; a male's spermatophore size declines steadily with each additional mating.

    Academic text (2003)
  • As the availability of spermatophores dwindles, the males become increasingly selective about which female they mate with.

    Academic text (2003)
  • "At the peak of sexual stimulation, the male deposits a spermatophore—a packet of sperm on a jellylike base.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The nuptial gift of the firefly is an elegant, spirally coiled sperm-containing package called a spermatophore; see photomicrograph on next page.

    Academic text (2003)
  • During mating, the male transfers a spermatophore, which contains all the sperm needed for reproduction.

Surface Forms

spermatophore singular

Morphology

spermatophore = sperm (opaque) = sperm + phore

The word is built from 'sperm' and a combining form '-phore', but the specific biological meaning is not transparent to learners.

Etymology

The word spermatophore comes from the Greek parts sperma ('seed') and -phore ('to carry'), so it literally means 'seed-carrier'. That's why it names the package of sperm a male transfers to a female during reproduction.