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spermatheca

spermatheca

1 9.9
A sac in female animals like insects that stores sperm until it is needed
  • noun
  • /ˌspɜr.məˈθi.kə/
  • Specialized
: espermatozoo
  • The success of a male's sperm in fertilizing the promiscuous female's eggs depends on the relative abundance of his sperm in the spermatheca.

Examples

  • "Apyrene sperm may take less energy to produce than eupyrene sperm, and thus could be used by males as cheap filler for the spermatheca.

    Academic text (1999)
  • This multifunctional organ, which is shaped so that it can reach directly into the female's sperm storage organ, the spermatheca, is covered with bristle-like structures that enable him to scrape out the sperm of other males from the spermatheca before depositing his own sperm.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Like many other female insects, female crickets possess a special organ, the spermatheca, where the sperm from all the males is stored until the eggs are laid.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Using special receptors in the spermatheca that can detect mechanical force, Cook explains, female butterflies may be able to assess the volume or number of sperm in storage and use this information to determine if or when to mate again.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But even as he was trying simultaneously to censor and sing the poetry of his bees, he remembered with stunning clarity, as in a vision, how the beautiful queen carried within her the entire spermatheca received from her lover, who had pursued her with such desperate valor, himself perishing in the union.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • This multifunctional organ, which is shaped so that it can reach directly into the female's sperm storage organ, the spermatheca, is covered with bristle-like structures that enable him to scrape out the sperm of other males from the spermatheca before depositing his own sperm.

    Academic text (1999)
  • After mating, the female jewel wasp stores sperm in a sac known as a spermatheca.

  • Female crickets have a specialized organ called a spermatheca where they retain sperm until fertilization is needed.

  • In many female insects, the spermatheca serves as a storage chamber for sperm collected from various males.

Surface Forms

spermatheca singular
spermathecas plural
spermathecae plural

Morphology

spermatheca = theca (semi-transparent) = spermat + theca

The structure literally means 'sperm' + 'theca' (a case), but the combining form and the element 'theca' are technical and not familiar to average learners.

Etymology

Spermatheca comes from Greek parts sperma 'sperm' or 'seed' and theca 'case' or 'box', so the word literally means a 'sperm case'. It names the small organ in female insects that stores sperm after mating until it is needed to fertilize eggs.