sparganosis
- noun
- /spɑrɡəˈnoʊsɪs/
- Specialized
- The patient was diagnosed with sparganosis last week.
Examples
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The patient developed sparganosis after drinking untreated water in a rural area.
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Doctors confirmed sparganosis by identifying the tapeworm larvae in tissue samples.
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Symptoms of sparganosis can include swelling and pain where the larvae migrate.
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Can you explain what sparganosis is?
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Sparganosis is a rare disease caused by infection with the larvae of tapeworms from the genus Spirometra.
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After being diagnosed with sparganosis, the patient received treatment to eliminate the larvae.
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Doctors explained that sparganosis results from ingesting contaminated water or raw fish.
Surface Forms
Morphology
sparganosis = sparganum (opaque) = spargan + osis
The suffix '-osis' marks a disease, but the root 'spargan' is an obscure medical combining form referring to a larval tapeworm stage not known to general learners, so the overall meaning cannot be derived by a typical learner.
Etymology
The word sparganosis comes from the Greek sparganon meaning 'swaddling band', because the tapeworm larvae are long and ribbon-like like a band. The ending -osis means 'disease', so sparganosis is the disease caused by those ribbon-like larvae.