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to sough

to sough

1 9.9
A soft, low sighing sound made by wind or water
  • verb
  • /saʊ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : susurrar
  • Water sounds, small but distinct, played between us; wind sounds, soft but large, soughed over us, as if the canyon were an immense flute that someone was breathing through.
  • the soughing of the wind

Examples

  • Way above, wind soughed in the hollow chimney.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Behind him, a tree soughs in the wind.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I could hear the wind soughing in the firs, the cry of a gull overhead.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Melting snow dripped off the house's sloping roof, and the wind soughed gently in the pine trees behind him.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Overhead, the boughs of fir trees weave a soughing roof.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I lay awake listening to the sounds of the night: the motors of passing vehicles reverberated beneath our balcony; the lake soughed against the shore; my wife made mewing sounds in her sleep.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Scythe and axe were the writer's favorite farm tools—consonants with aspirant thickness and soughing vowels, sounds that say physically what characters they are.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The wind soughed gently through the trees, creating a calming atmosphere.

  • I love to sit on the porch and listen to the soft sound of the leaves soughing in the breeze.

  • As night fell, the distant waves soughed against the shore, lulling us to sleep.

Synonyms

to sigh
vsto sough
80 1.9

To say something while breathing out slowly to show you are tired, sad, or relieved

is a nonhuman soft natural sound, not an emotional breath
to gurgle
vsto sough
27 3.7

To make a bubbling sound like water moving in a bottle

is not bubbly but a low, long natural air or water sound
to murmur
vsto sough
11 4.2

To speak in a low, quiet voice, often to complain or say something softly

is a natural low wind or water sound rather than human speech
to babble
vsto sough
2 4.2

Make a soft bubbling sound as water moves over stones

is less bubbly and more continuous and breathy in tone
to whisper through
vsto sough
  • Literature
1 4.2

A soft quiet sound that moves through things like wind in grass

is more breathy and long than this brief passing sound
soughing
vsto sough
  • Archaic
9.9

A soft rustling sound that wind makes in trees or leaves

has identical meaning but appears as the base verb rather than progressive
to susurrate
vsto sough
  • Literature
9.9

To make a soft whispering or rustling sound like leaves

is similar but tends toward a lower, breathy quality
murmuring
vsto sough
4.7

Making a low continuous sound like soft voices or gentle waves

is softer and more breathy in quality than this low continuous sound
rustling
vsto sough
3.4

Making a soft sound like leaves when they move

is more like a long low wind or water sound than this leaf motion
to purl
vsto sough
  • Archaic
9.3

To flow quietly and make a soft, pleasant sound like a small stream

is more often used for wind or air sounds rather than water

How Loud

to roar
98 1.0
murmur
36 4.1
to sough
  • Archaic
1 9.9
to sigh
80 1.9
to whisper
586 1.0

Surface Forms

sough infinitive
soughing present participle
soughs third person singular
soughed past
soughed past participle

Etymology

Sough is a sound word that copies the soft, long noise wind or water makes, like a quiet 'sigh'. So, to sough is to make a soft, murmuring or sighing sound.