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sorbent

sorbent

8.8
A material that soaks up liquids or gases
  • noun
  • /ˈsɔːrbənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sorbente
  • Activated carbon is a common sorbent used in air purification systems.
  • sorbent injection
  • solid sorbent

Examples

  • First, a sample is collected in a container, which may be a polyethylene bag, glass or metal canister, or a solid sorbent trap.

    Academic text (1998)
  • An early design feature had been the use of a copper sorbent to remove sulfur.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The design results in low pressure drop and long service life between sorbent changes for reduced operating and maintenance costs.

    Academic text (2006)
  • How do you make your design more efficient so so you can get even better performance for the same kind of sorbent capacities?

  • This is a type of sorbent, hollow fiber sorbent that's developed out of Chris Jones group at Georgia Tech.

  • Sorbents made of mixed-metal oxides offer the advantages of regenerability.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Sorbent injection, used in conjunction with slagging combustors, is claimed to reduce SO2 emissions by 50 to 80 percent.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The passive dosimeters used hopcalite as the solid sorbent, which was digested with nitric and hydrochloric acid.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A major achievement has been the successful completion of a 100-cycle test using a commercially made 200-pound batch of zinc titanate sorbent.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) uses lime or limestone as an alkaline sorbent to "scrub" SO2 from utility emissions.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

soaker
vssorbent
  • US
3 3.4

Something that takes in and holds a lot of liquid

applies more widely to taking substances by absorption or adsorption
absorbent material
vssorbent
1 3.0

A material that soaks up liquids or gases quickly

also includes uptake by adsorption as well as absorption
absorbent
vssorbent
1 3.7

A material like a sponge that soaks up liquids or gases easily

also covers adsorption as an additional uptake mechanism
sorbent material
vssorbent
  • Specialized
7.1

A material that soaks up liquids and gases

is the shorter single-word form of the same concept

Compounds

sorbent material
  • Specialized
7.1

A material that soaks up liquids and gases

How Absorbent

soaker
  • US
3 3.4
sorbent
  • Specialized
8.8
absorbent
10 3.4

Surface Forms

sorbent singular
sorbents plural

Morphology

sorbent = sorb (semi-transparent) = sorb + ent

Formally transparent for speakers who know the technical verb 'sorb' and the suffix '-ent', but 'sorb' is a rare/technical base so general learners may not recognise it.

Etymology

Sorbent comes from an old Latin word sorbere meaning 'to suck in' or 'to absorb'. It is the same idea as in absorb: a sorbent is a material that 'sucks in' liquids or gases, like a sponge.