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sophisticated

sophisticated

279 6.8
A machine or system with many advanced parts and careful design
  • adjective
  • /səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd/
translation icon : sofisticado
  • This new software features a very sophisticated algorithm for data analysis.
  • more sophisticated
  • sophisticated system
  • sophisticated technology

But our relationship is much more sophisticated and mature now.

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Examples

  • Level M texts are described as having even more sophisticated language structures and complex stories than previous levels.

    Academic text (2013)
  • We have one of the most sophisticated pieces of equipment in existence.

  • And we're just starting to understand how sophisticated the information is.

  • Seems like they get more and more sophisticated each month.

  • Each knowledge building center is one step toward better and more sophisticated learning through technology.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The students' writing became more sophisticated over the course of the school year.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many development projects involve sophisticated engineering that could serve as platforms for future advances.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Stormbreaker has been called the most sophisticated personal computer of the 21st century.

  • How to make a casual outfit look more sophisticated, more chic.

  • But now there's a more sophisticated solution, which is in the Zoe app.

Synonyms

complicated
vssophisticated
876 5.4

Difficult to understand or deal with because it has many connected parts

is refined and developed rather than merely hard to understand
complex
vssophisticated
648 5.6

Not simple because it has many connected parts

adds refined design and high development to this kind of complexity
advanced
vssophisticated
379 4.0

At a very high level of skill, knowledge, or development

means refined and intricately designed rather than just late stage progress
elaborate
vssophisticated
179 4.9

Very detailed with many small parts or decorations

focuses on whole advanced development and refined design rather than detail
intricate
vssophisticated
73 6.7

Having many small parts or details that are hard to understand

is broader and shows high development with a refined overall design

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand or do

How Complex

advanced
379 4.0
sophisticated
279 6.8
complex
648 5.6
simple
1.0
basic
1.0

Surface Forms

sophisticated positive

Morphology

sophisticated = sophisticate (semi-transparent) = sophisticate + ed

The form is a regular -ed adjective from 'sophisticate', but the sense 'highly developed or complex' is a metaphorical extension from social refinement and may not be directly derivable.

Etymology

Sophisticated comes from the Greek root sophos, meaning 'wise', and was used to describe things made with clever skill. So a sophisticated device or system is 'clever' and complex, with a refined design that works well.