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sonication

sonication

1 8.9
A process that uses strong sound waves to break and mix tiny pieces in a liquid
  • noun
  • /ˌsɒnɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: sonicación
  • Initial lysis was done by a 30-second cell disruption via sonication.

Examples

  • The centrifuge tube was placed in an ultra-sonication bath and sonicated for 30 minutes to complete the precipitation of calcium phosphate.

    Academic text (2018)
  • For optimal results, they conducted sonication to agitate the solution before proceeding with the experiment.

  • Homogenates were lysed on ice for 30 min, followed by sonication.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Sonication was performed to shear the chromatin to generate DNA fragments with a size range of 400 to 500 base pairs.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Labeled 13C internal standards and 1 mL 3% iso-propanol in water were added after 60 min, followed by another sonication.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Briefly, 20 million cells were crosslinked with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes while sonication was performed using a Bioruptor (Diagenode).

    Academic text (2017)
  • The researchers used sonication to break up the particles in the liquid sample for analysis.

  • The researchers opted for sonication to ensure that the cell membranes were effectively disrupted.

How Intense

sonication
  • Specialized
1 8.9
agitation
1 4.8
stirring
4 1.0
mixing
46 1.8

Surface Forms

sonication singular
sonications plural

Morphology

sonication = sonicate (semi-transparent) = sonic + ation

Formed from 'sonic' -> 'sonicate' -> 'sonication', so the process-of-sound meaning is morphologically clear but the term is technical/specialized and may not be obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Sonication comes from an old Latin word sonus meaning 'sound' and the ending -ation meaning 'a process'. So sonication is the process of using sound waves to shake, break, or mix tiny bits in a liquid, which is why the word literally means 'using sound' to do that.