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somnambulism

somnambulism

1 9.9
To walk while asleep without remembering it
  • noun
  • /sɑmˈnæmbjʊˌlɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : somnambulismo
  • Nocturnal somnambulism.

Examples

  • They begin as innocent somnambulism, the shifting of shoes.

    Academic text (2004)
  • This somnambulism is becoming a problem... ...especially for those of us with a penchant for sleeping at night.

  • In mild cases of somnambulism... sleepwalking... it is brought on by a congestion of the blood.

  • A young woman exhibiting protracted fits of somnambulism.

  • With the man's extensive history of somnambulism, he was acquitted of murder charges by a Canadian jury.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The family doctor thinks Regan suffers from somnambulism and "clinic spasms" or some "hyperkinetic behavior disorder."

    Academic text (2014)
  • During her episode of somnambulism, she wandered into the kitchen without waking up.

  • Many children outgrow somnambulism by their teenage years, often without any treatment.

  • His somnambulism caused concern for his family, as he would often leave the house in the middle of the night.

Synonyms

sleepwalking
vssomnambulism
11 3.9

Walking or doing other things while asleep and not remembering it later

focuses specifically on walking rather than broader sleep actions
somnambulation
vssomnambulism
9.9

Walking while asleep and not aware of it

is the main label used here for the same condition
noctambulism
vssomnambulism
  • Specialized
9.9

A sleep condition in which a person walks while they are asleep

is used here interchangeably but this entry is the chosen form
noctambulation
vssomnambulism
  • Specialized
9.9

To walk while you are asleep

is preferred here as the standard name instead of that variant
somnambulatory behavior
vssomnambulism
  • Specialized
9.9

Walking or doing things while asleep without knowing it

centres on the act of walking during sleep rather than varied behaviors

Antonyms

4 4.7

A period when you are not sleeping, often because you cannot fall asleep at night

Surface Forms

somnambulism singular
somnambulisms plural

Morphology

somnambulism = somnambulate (opaque) = somn + ambul + ism

The base word 'somnambulate' and its components are formed from Latin combining forms ('somn-' and 'ambul-') that are not recognizable to average learners, so the relation to 'sleepwalking' is not directly inferable.

Etymology

The word somnambulism comes from two Latin parts: somn- 'sleep' and ambul- 'to walk', the same root you see in the English word amble ('walk slowly'). So somnambulism really means 'sleep-walking', which is why it refers to the act of walking while asleep.