sodium iodide
- noun
- /ˈsoʊdiəm ˈaɪəˌdaɪd/
- Specialized
- A sodium iodide scintillation detector is essential for accurately measuring radioactive decay.
- sodium iodide crystals
Examples
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The silicon detectors are surrounded by sodium iodide crystals, which record gamma rays from the annihilation of the positron emitted during beta decay.
Academic text (2002) -
At the same time, the energy deposited by the pair in the large sodium iodide crystal at the bottom is measured.
Academic text (1990) -
A sodium iodide gamma-ray spectrometer contains photo-multiplier tubes that measure the light that reflects the presence and energy of photons.
Academic text (2000) -
The lower detector array consists of 14 cylindrical crystals of sodium iodide mounted on a baseplate with a diameter of 1.5 meters (5 feet).
Academic text (1990) -
Each detector has a main scintillation crystal made of sodium iodide, surrounded by other scintillators that absorb gamma radiation arriving from the sides and back of the detector.
Academic text (1990) -
The direction of the incoming gamma ray is determined by examining the initial directions of the electron-positron pairs, and its energy is ascertained from the measurement in the sodium iodide crystal and the characteristics of the pair tracks in the spark chamber assembly.
Academic text (1990) -
The laboratory used a sodium iodide crystal to detect gamma rays emitted during the experiment.
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Medical imaging often employs sodium iodide for its effectiveness in detecting thyroid problems.
Synonyms
A chemical that forms when iodine joins another element, often as a salt
A white salt used in medicine, photography, and to add iodine to table salt
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a compositional chemical name formed from the constituents 'sodium' and 'iodide'; a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes the sodium salt of iodide (NaI) used in medicine/analysis. Chemical compound names follow regular, cross-linguistic naming patterns, so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts.
Etymology
Sodium iodide is a name that shows what it is: sodium (a common metal) and iodide (the iodine part) together make a white 'salt'. Imagine tiny white crystals where sodium and iodine are joined — that picture explains why the name refers to the white salt used in medicine and tests.