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sodium hydrogen carbonate

sodium hydrogen carbonate

3.2
A white powder used in baking to make dough rise and to stop heartburn
  • noun
  • /ˈsoʊdiəm ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈkɑːrbəneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bicarbonato de sodio
  • Sodium hydrogen carbonate is often used in baking as a leavening agent to help dough rise.

Examples

  • Doctors sometimes recommend sodium hydrogen carbonate as an antacid to relieve heartburn.

  • Adding sodium hydrogen carbonate to water produces a fizzing reaction due to the release of carbon dioxide.

  • I bought some sodium hydrogen carbonate for baking.

  • The recipe calls for sodium hydrogen carbonate as a leavening agent.

  • Sodium hydrogen carbonate is often used in baking as a leavening agent to help dough rise.

  • Adding sodium hydrogen carbonate to water produces a fizzing reaction due to the release of carbon dioxide.

  • Doctors sometimes recommend sodium hydrogen carbonate as an antacid to relieve heartburn.

Synonyms

baking soda
vssodium hydrogen carbonate
  • US
29 1.2

A white powder used in baking, cleaning, and to ease heartburn

is the chemical name used more in technical or scientific contexts
bicarbonate of soda
vssodium hydrogen carbonate
  • UK
1 3.2

A white powder used for baking, cleaning, and to help an upset stomach

is the scientific term but less common in everyday speech
sodium bicarbonate
vssodium hydrogen carbonate
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A white powder used in baking, to make fizzy drinks, and to relieve heartburn

is the more formal systematic name for the same compound
saleratus
vssodium hydrogen carbonate
  • Archaic
9.9

A white powder used in baking to make dough rise

is the modern standard name replacing the older term

How Hazardous

sodium cyanide
  • Specialized
1 7.2
sodium hydroxide
  • Specialized
1 5.4
sodium hypochlorite
  • Specialized
1 5.5
sodium fluoride
  • Specialized
4.2
sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • Specialized
3.2
sodium chloride
  • Specialized
3 2.3
water
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

sodium + hydrogen + carbonate

The term clearly signals a chemical compound built from 'sodium' plus a 'hydrogen carbonate' moiety, so learners who recognize basic chemical naming can infer it is a sodium salt rather than a literal combination of the everyday words. However, an average B1 learner is unlikely to know that 'hydrogen carbonate' corresponds to 'bicarbonate' (baking soda) or its common uses, so the exact referent and everyday meaning are not fully predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is a chemical name that simply tells you its parts: sodium and hydrogen carbonate. One easy image is the fizz you see when it meets water or lemon in a cake mix — the bubbles make dough 'rise', which is why the same substance is called 'baking soda' and used as an 'antacid'.