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sociopathic personality

sociopathic personality

1 9.5
A person who does not care about others, acts without thinking, and feels no guilt
  • noun
  • /ˌsoʊsiəˈpæθɪk pɜrˈnælɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : personalidad sociopática
  • Individuals with a sociopathic personality often lack feelings of guilt when committing harmful acts.

Examples

  • A sociopathic personality.

  • And I got what is called a sociopathic personality.

  • That looks like a sociopathic personality.

    Blog text (29)
  • - High intelligence is not unusual with a sociopathic personality.

  • Locking the children in suggests a sociopathic personality.

  • Experts say that a sociopathic personality can lead to impulsive and reckless behavior without remorse.

  • Many traits associated with a sociopathic personality include charm and manipulation, even in harmful situations.

Synonyms

psychopathy
vssociopathic personality
  • Specialized
8 9.6

A serious mental condition where a person often harms others, feels no guilt, and acts boldly

focuses more on lack of moral responsibility and impulsive violent acts
sociopathy
vssociopathic personality
  • Specialized
4 9.2

A condition where a person lacks empathy and ignores social rules

emphasizes emotional detachment and impulsive violent acts rather than rule breaking alone
antisocial personality disorder
vssociopathic personality
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A long-term mental condition where a person ignores other people's rights, feels no guilt, and acts impulsively

stresses emotional detachment and violent impulsivity rather than focus on others rights
psychopathic personality
vssociopathic personality
  • Archaic
1 9.0

A person who feels no guilt and often hurts or lies to others

focuses more on lacking social conscience and impulsive violent acts

Surface Forms

Morphology

sociopathic + personality

The phrase combines 'sociopathic' (lacking empathy/disregard for others) with 'personality' (a stable set of behavioral and emotional traits), so the overall meaning is directly compositional: a personality showing sociopathic traits. This is a straightforward adjective + noun construction and is not idiomatic, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Sociopathic personality may come from the parts social, meaning about other people, and pathic, from a word for 'disease' or illness of feeling. So the phrase gives the image of a person whose social feelings are 'sick' or missing, which is why it describes someone who does not feel guilt or care for others.