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social movement

social movement

12 3.4
A large group of people who work together to bring social or political change
  • noun
  • /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmuːvmənt/
translation icon : movimiento social
  • What explains the surprising resilience of Egyptian social movements that stand against violence and for humane policies?
  • social movement studies
  • New social movement
  • social movement literature

So you have two opposed social movements as we speak.

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Examples

  • Since the early 1980s, various social movements have been rapidly on the rise.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Media coverage of the social movement can aid in education...

  • You know, I, I care much more about the social movement itself and about how we make progress.

  • No, I think that like any social movement, things have to come in stages, right?

  • How do we create the kind of social movements that make change possible?

  • So you have two opposed social movements as we speak.

  • All the more pity, therefore, that the social movement literature has largely overlooked them.

    Academic text (2008)
  • NGOs increasingly participate in an indigenous social movement that has spread around the world.

    Academic text (2011)
  • One way to revitalize the social movements, in particular, may be the creation of new alliances.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Women's Suffrage Movement was a significant social movement that fought for women's right to vote.

Synonyms

movement
vssocial movement
3.6

A group of people who work together for a common goal

is specific to large organized groups aiming for social or political change
political movement
vssocial movement
19 3.2

A group of people who work together to change laws or government policy

also covers groups aiming for broader social change beyond politics
labor movement
vssocial movement
  • US
18 3.6

An organized group of workers and unions trying to get better pay and conditions

is broader, covering organized groups for any social or political change
reform movement
vssocial movement
10 3.9

A group of people working together to make social or political change

is broader, covering many change efforts not only legal or systemic reform
youth movement
vssocial movement
4 4.4

A group of young people who work together for social or political change

is not limited by age and includes any large organized efforts
religious movement
vssocial movement
3 3.5

A group of people who try to change beliefs and practices about faith

targets social or political change beyond changes in religious practice
cultural movement
vssocial movement
1 3.9

A group of people who spread new art, music, or ideas that change society

focuses on social or political change beyond cultural values alone
trade union movement
vssocial movement
1 2.7

An organized effort by workers to improve pay and working conditions

involves worker efforts more generally, not only actions via unions

How Organized

social movement
12 3.4
campaign
2.7
protest
578 2.5
movement
141 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

social + movement

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'social' (relating to society or community) with 'movement' (an organized collective effort or trend). This compositional structure—an organized effort concerning social matters—is common cross-linguistically and thus should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The compound noun social movement comes from a simple image of many people moving together for a cause, with social meaning 'about society' and movement meaning 'people moving together'. That's why social movement now means 'a large, organized group working to change society or politics'.