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sleeping draught

sleeping draught

1 8.2
A liquid medicine that makes you sleep
  • noun
  • /ˈsliːpɪŋ dræft/
  • Archaic
translation icon : poción para dormir
  • In her present state, she was as likely to give a cleansing tincture as a sleeping draught.

Examples

  • "And would you then drink the sleeping draught, keeping in mind that it contains bone leaf, which, in larger proportions, makes one sleep to the point of death?" I continued my task, measuring and mixing, but my hands were suddenly cold.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I better give her a sleeping draught.

  • Ratchett took a sleeping draught each evening.

  • At the time, I was measuring out—to the drop—the various ingredients that made up a sleeping draught.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After a long day, I took a sleeping draught to help me relax and fall asleep quickly.

  • The doctor prescribed a sleeping draught to help the patient get a good night's rest.

  • Feeling restless, she decided to sip the sleeping draught before bedtime to ensure a peaceful sleep.

Synonyms

sleeping pill
vssleeping draught
45 2.9

A tablet you take to help you fall asleep

is a liquid preparation rather than a solid oral dose
sleeping tablet
vssleeping draught
1 2.8

A small pill that helps you sleep

is a liquid used to induce drowsiness rather than a solid flat oral dose
soporific
vssleeping draught
  • Specialized
9.4

A medicine that makes you sleep

is a liquid medicinal preparation used to induce drowsiness rather than all forms
sleeping capsule
vssleeping draught
3.5

A small pill that you take to help you sleep

is a liquid form used to bring on drowsiness rather than enclosed oral dose

Antonyms

stimulant
  • Specialized
27 4.9

A drug that makes the body and mind more active for a short time

How Sedating

barbiturate
  • Specialized
12 9.0
hypnotic
  • Specialized
1 7.1
sleeping draught
  • Archaic
1 8.2
Ambien
  • Specialized
22 6.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

sleeping + draught

The meaning is directly compositional: 'sleeping' (causing sleep) modifies 'draught' (a drink or medicinal dose), so the phrase denotes a liquid preparation that induces sleep. This adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE meaning (noting that 'draught' is a British/less frequent term).

Etymology

The phrase sleeping draught comes from the words sleeping and draught. Draught used to mean a drink or sip, and people were given a strong draught to 'make them sleep', so today it means 'a liquid medicine taken to help someone sleep'.