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to sleep with one eye open

to sleep with one eye open

5 7.9
Stay half awake and watch for danger while you sleep because you are afraid
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : dormir con un ojo abierto
  • After hearing the strange noises outside, I knew I had to sleep with one eye open.
  • sleep well with one eye open

Examples

Synonyms

to keep an eye out
vsto sleep with one eye open
  • Informal
134 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

stay vigilant during rest because of fear or doubt
to keep one's eyes open
vsto sleep with one eye open
97 3.8

Watch carefully for danger or a chance

stay vigilant during rest often from fear or suspicion
to keep one's eyes peeled
vsto sleep with one eye open
  • Informal
16 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

remain watchful even when resting from fear or suspicion
to keep one's ears open
vsto sleep with one eye open
  • Informal
4 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

stay watchful even while resting when feeling fear or suspicion
to keep an eye peeled
vsto sleep with one eye open
  • Informal
1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

keep watch during rest due to worry or suspicion
to keep one's eyes skinned
vsto sleep with one eye open
  • UK
8.2

Watch carefully for danger or a chance to act

remain vigilant even during rest because of fear or suspicion

Antonyms

19 3.2

Resting very deeply and not waking easily

How Alert

to keep watch
30 3.1
to stay up
  • Informal
253 2.4
to sleep with one eye open
  • Informal
5 7.9
light sleep
1 3.7
sound asleep
19 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

sleep + with + one + eye + open

The meaning 'to remain watchful or alert while resting' follows directly from the literal image of 'sleep' combined with having 'one eye open'; a B1 learner who knows the component words can readily infer this figurative sense. The metaphor is concrete and cross-linguistically intuitive, so the overall meaning is compositionally transparent rather than idiomatically opaque.

Etymology

The phrase sleep with one eye open comes from the image of someone trying to sleep but keeping one eye open to watch for danger. That's why today it means 'to stay watchful' even while resting.