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slave state

slave state

3 7.9
A southern United States state where the law allowed people to own other people before the American Civil War
  • noun
  • /sleɪv steɪt/
  • NSFW
translation icon : estado esclavista
  • Before the Civil War, a slave state like Virginia had different laws regarding slavery compared to the Northern states.
  • slave state—Missouri
  • slave states of the Union
  • new slave states

Lincoln is saying we can't end slavery in the existing slave states because slaves there are property under law.

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Examples

  • And, though Maryland was a slave state, its citizenry did not gather at White's Ford to greet the Army of Northern Virginia.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Although Maryland never left the union, Maryland was a slave state, and southern views of race relations shaped the state's politics throughout the last third of the nineteenth century.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Next week, we'll talk about the slave states that refused to separate from the Union and the role it played in the war.

  • Meetings were held throughout the South to support the settlers from the slave states.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Lincoln is saying we can't end slavery in the existing slave states because slaves there are property under law.

  • That would leave slavery constitutionally protected only in the slave states that had remained loyal to the Union.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Like Calhoun, Benton was an important senator representing a slave state—Missouri, in Benton’s case.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Born and raised in Maryland, a border state, a slave state that did not secede from the Union, John Wilkes Booth is also a Southern zealot, whose hatred of Abraham Lincoln is nothing less than fanatical.

  • In the years leading up to the Civil War, many politicians debated over the admission of new territories as free or slave states.

  • The establishment of a slave state often led to tensions over the spread of slavery into new territories.

Antonyms

free state
  • Archaic
1 6.9

A state where laws did not allow people to own slaves before the American Civil War

Surface Forms

slave state singular
slave states plural

Morphology

slave + state

The meaning 'a state in which slavery exists or was legal' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'slave' (person forced to work) + 'state' (political region). This noun+noun combination follows a regular and cross-linguistically common compounding pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Slave state comes from 19th-century United States talk and literally names a state where people could legally own slaves. So, it means 'a state where slavery was legal'.