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to siphon off

to siphon off

5 7.9
To secretly take money from a business or charity for your own use
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈsaɪfən ɔf/
translation icon : malversar
  • Investigators believe that the CEO used fake invoices to siphon off millions from the company's budget.
  • siphon off money

Military commanders were were siphoning off government money like they were a mess prior to the invasion.

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Examples

  • The corrupt official was caught trying to siphon off funds intended for community development projects.

  • While I was there, they were even siphoning off staff from my team to work on it.

    Blog text (29)
  • Everything you mention was built by private enterprise, using money siphoned off from private enterprise.

    Blog text (26)
  • The old-school politicians at least kept the machine running while they siphoned off their share.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Civic services have broken down, developmental projects have ceased, public funding has been siphoned off, and local industries have collapsed.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The World Bank has recently acknowledged that funds for development projects may be siphoned off by government and has made future assistance partly contingent on the would-be recipient's level of military spending.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Banking authorities view bribery as especially pernicious for impoverished nations because it both siphons off money and deters legitimate investment needed to raise living standards.

    Academic text (2007)
  • What they fail to mention is that the U.S. government propped up corrupt dictatorial regimes, one after the other, that pilfered and siphoned off much foreign aid into their own coffers.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Reports indicate that a portion of the donations was siphoned off by unscrupulous individuals before reaching the charity.

Synonyms

to steal
vsto siphon off
1.0

Take something that does not belong to you without permission

is specifically about taking money or resources secretly for personal use
to divert
vsto siphon off
  • NSFW
56 6.8

To take money meant for something and put it somewhere else, often secretly

is specifically about secretly taking for personal or unauthorized use
to embezzle
vsto siphon off
28 8.1

To steal money or things that you were trusted with and use them yourself illegally

is broader covering secret taking not only from entrusted funds
to leech
vsto siphon off
  • Offensive
8 7.5

To take advantage of someone by always using their help or money without giving anything back

is secret removal of resources for private use rather than continuous exploitation
to plunder
vsto siphon off
7 6.6

To take someone else's ideas or work and use them as your own without permission

is usually secret small theft for personal use rather than large seizure
to purloin
vsto siphon off
4 9.6

To steal something secretly or dishonestly

focuses on secretly taking resources for personal or unauthorized use
to leech off
vsto siphon off
  • Offensive
4 7.9

To take money, food, or help from someone without giving anything back

is secret taking of funds for personal use rather than ongoing exploitation
to rake off
vsto siphon off
  • NSFW
1 9.1

Take money secretly from payments, often in an illegal way

is secret removal of resources for personal use rather than formal payment

Antonyms

883 2.7

To give money, help, or ideas to make something work

457 2.7

Give money, things, or time to help a charity

How Much

to embezzle
28 8.1
to siphon off
5 7.9
to skim
1 3.4

Surface Forms

siphon off infinitive
siphoned off past participle
siphoning off present participle
siphons off third person singular

Morphology

siphon + off

The verb 'siphon' (to draw off) combined with 'off' (to remove) allows a learner who knows both words to infer that something is being drawn away or removed — so the core idea of diverting funds is compositional. However, the idiomatic implication of secretive or dishonest appropriation is a metaphorical extension and not fully predictable from the parts, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Siphon off paints the picture of someone secretly using a small tube to take fuel or water out of a tank, so the liquid disappears without notice. That's why it means 'to secretly take' money or resources for personal use.