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to sink

to sink

358 1.0
To move down physically or emotionally, often when tired
  • verb
  • /sɪŋk/
translation icon : hundirse
  • As the ship took on water, it began to sink slowly beneath the waves.
  • heart sank
  • sink into oblivion
  • sink into poverty

Did your heart sank when when you lost?

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Examples

  • If you allow yourself to sink into despair.

  • Recognizing that her script was written in advance, the mother slowly sinks into absolute passivity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • If you believe this problem will sink me, it likely will.

  • Did it sink in that time?

  • I would never sink so low.

  • I can't sink as low as you.

  • Let me know when it sinks in, OK?

  • It's starting to sink in, and I've got a problem, a big problem.

  • If you succeed, and do not sink permanently into despair, you eventually reconstruct your life.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Tristan spent weeks sulking in the woods, sinking deeper into despair.

Synonyms

to fall
vsto sink
1.0

Move or drop down from a higher to a lower place

also covers slower or inward changes, not only rapid physical drops
to drop
vsto sink
1.0

To let something fall suddenly or by accident

includes deliberate, gradual, and emotional lowering as well as accidents
to come down
vsto sink
221 2.8

To become lower, for example temperature or prices

is similar but also stresses deeper, lasting descent in states
to descend
vsto sink
150 2.7

Move from a higher to a lower place

is wider, including emotional or slow changes as well as motion
to settle
vsto sink
  • Specialized
142 4.4

To sink and form a layer at the bottom of a liquid

is similar but also covers emotional and general lowering in states
to plummet
vsto sink
93 5.8

Fall suddenly and steeply from a high place or in amount

can include gradual or emotional declines, not only sharp drops
to go down
vsto sink
84 3.8

To sink into water, like a boat that hits something

is wider, applying to feelings, levels, or general downward motion
to plunge
vsto sink
83 3.8

To fall or drop suddenly from a higher to a lower place

is broader, covering milder or nonphysical downward movements too
to slump
vsto sink
55 4.0

To sit down or fall forward suddenly and heavily

can be physical or emotional and does not require heavy posture
to fall off
vsto sink
49 2.6

Become less in number, amount, or quality

is more physical and can also mean sudden or steep drops
to dip
vsto sink
41 2.7

To move down at an angle

can mean lasting descent or deep emotional lowering rather than brief dips
to drop down
vsto sink
34 1.8

To fall from a higher place to a lower place

adds nonphysical meanings too, such as feelings or quality decline
to sag
vsto sink
19 2.8

To bend downward because of weight or weak support

is more general, including fast, emotional, or nonphysical downward moves
to go under
vsto sink
15 4.4

Sink below the water and become covered by it

includes submersion but also nonphysical lowering like moods or levels
to subside
vsto sink
14 4.8

Move down to a lower place, for example into a seat or the ground

is broader, also naming immediate downward movement without recovery
to dive
vsto sink
13 3.9

To fall quickly to a much lower level

applies more widely to physical and emotional lowering as well
to lapse
vsto sink
8 5.2

To return to a previous bad habit

is broader, meaning any downward move physically or emotionally
to sink like a stone
vsto sink
  • Informal
2 6.7

Fall or fail very quickly and completely

can be rapid too but also covers slow or inward emotional descent

To fall suddenly to a much lower level

is broader, covering slower declines and personal or emotional falls
to sag down
vsto sink
3.7

To hang lower because of weight or loss of support

covers the same bending but also inward feelings or state changes

Antonyms

718 1.0

To move upward into the air, like smoke or mist

54 4.0

To move upward to a higher place, for example up a hill or into the sky

Idioms

2 6.7

Fall or fail very quickly and completely

A way to say there are almost all things you can think of

7.7

A warning that careless talk can cause trouble by revealing secrets

Almost everything possible is present, even things you do not need

To fail very quickly and completely with no chance to get better

8.2

To get stuck in a problem that keeps getting worse and is hard to leave

Phrasal Verbs

to sink in
  • Informal
59 4.1

To slowly understand and accept something

Compounds

9 1.0

A large basin with a tap in a kitchen used for washing dishes

kitchen sink
  • Informal
2 4.2

A very large number of things, often including items that are not needed

heat sink
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A metal part that takes heat away from electronic parts so they do not get too hot

A software bug that affects many parts after a code change

2.5

A small stopper that blocks a sink drain so water stays in the basin

How Low

to plunge
83 3.8
to fall
1.0
to sink
358 1.0
to lower
802 1.0
to dip
41 2.7

Surface Forms

sink infinitive
sinking present participle
sinks third person singular
sank past
sunk past participle

Etymology

Sink comes from the Old English word sincan meaning 'to go down'. To sink into a chair or into sadness uses the same image of moving 'down' to a lower position or feeling.