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singularity

singularity

20 9.1
A point where normal rules or calculations stop working
  • noun
  • /ˌsɪŋɡjʊˈlærɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : singularidad
  • It began as a singularity, the entire universe compressed into a space the size of a proton.
  • the initial singularity
  • edge singularity
  • the problem of singularity

But it's because he had found these singularities, these infinities.

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Examples

  • This is called a singularity, and the gravitational attraction it exerts is so powerful that nothing, not even light itself, can escape.

  • Now we can't really predict what happens at the singularity because Einstein's theory breaks down.

  • You sort of thought originally that the singularity was a place.

  • We know pretty well how it is, and the singularity is not at the centre.

  • That changes how we understand the initial singularity.

  • From this point of singularity, everything began to expand and it continues to expand today as far as we know.

  • But it is also understood that such a singularity is merely apparent and not real.

    Academic text (2005)
  • According to the general theory of relativity, a singularity represents a boundary to space and time.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Now it is theorized that a fusion reaction with sufficient mass could create a singularity.

  • The mathematical model predicts that a singularity occurs at the center of a black hole, where gravity is infinitely strong.

Surface Forms

singularity singular
singularities plural

Morphology

singularity = singular (opaque) = singular + ity

Although morphologically 'singular' + '-ity', the technical scientific/mathematical sense ('point where normal rules break down') is specialized and not deducible by learners from the everyday meaning.

Etymology

The word singularity comes from the root singul- meaning 'single' or 'one', the same root as single. In mathematics and physics it names a 'single point' where the normal rules break down, which is why the centre of a black hole is called a singularity.