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silty

silty

1 4.9
Containing fine, soft mud left by water
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɪlti/
translation icon : fangoso
  • Farmers prefer to plant crops in silty soil, which retains moisture and nutrients.
  • silty loam
  • silty sand
  • silty water

Examples

  • To a depth of 71 cm, the soil is light olive brown silty clay.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Typically, the surface area is dark grayish-brown silty clay about 25 cm thick.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Today, on the silty borders of the old glacial lake, near the modern city

    Academic text (2002)
  • I woke once and staggered to the water's edge to drink the silty water.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Through the underbrush, she could catch a glimpse of the silty river.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Typically, the surface is very dark brown silty clay that is about 36 cm thick.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Why would it choose tonight to disintegrate into the muddy, silty water below?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The base soil is an easily eroded silty sand with some gravel.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The surface layer of this soil is dark grayish-brown silty clay, about 33 cm thick.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The draining of silty shallows added not a single hectare of new meadowland to the state farm.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

murky
vssilty
23 3.7

A liquid that is dark and cloudy because it has dirt in it

focuses on containing fine sediment particles rather than overall darkness
turbid
vssilty
1 8.1

A liquid that is cloudy because small pieces float in it

describes a substance that contains fine sediment particles

How Silty

silty
1 4.9
cloudy
9 2.3
clear
866 1.0

Surface Forms

silty positive

Morphology

silty = silt (transparent) = silt + y

Formed by the productive adjective-forming suffix '-y' meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by', so the meaning is directly derived from 'silt'.

Etymology

Silty comes from silt, a word for very fine mud or sand that water leaves behind, and the ending -y means 'full of'. So something silty is 'full of silt', like water or soil that looks muddy after a flood.