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sick leave

sick leave

14 2.4
A period away from work because a worker is ill
  • noun
  • /sɪk liːv/
translation icon : baja por enfermedad
  • No, actually I've been on sick leave for much of the last two years.
  • paid sick leave
  • take sick leave
  • sick leave at work

You have a small uprising, see a small uprising, for example, and half the present staff are on sick leave because of the nerves.

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Examples

  • After catching the flu, she submitted her request for sick leave to her manager.

  • Finally, after a long sick leave, he returned to city hall, hobbling on crutches.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I need to take another sick leave.

  • - I thought you were on sick leave.

  • Two guys are on sick leave.

  • I think perhaps you ought to take a bit of sick leave.

  • Jean had another week of sick leave from the college where she taught.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I've been on sick leave.

  • 60% of NHS workers took sick leave, averaging 20 days each.

    Academic text (2015)
  • You're on indefinite sick leave.

Synonyms

leave
vssick leave
  • Formal
443 3.8

Official permission to be absent from work or duty

is specifically for absence because of illness
leave of absence
vssick leave
  • Formal
38 3.9

A period when someone is officially allowed to be away from work or school

is granted only when absence is caused by illness

Antonyms

101 2.0

Being present at a meeting, class, or event

How Long

sick leave
14 2.4

Surface Forms

sick leave singular
sick leaves plural

Morphology

sick + leave

The meaning 'a period of absence from work because of illness' is directly and transparently composed from 'sick' (ill) + 'leave' (authorized absence). This noun + noun construction follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern for describing types of leave, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Sick leave comes from the idea that leave means permission to be away and sick means ill, so workers were allowed leave when they were sick. So, sick leave means 'time off work because of illness'.