Skip to main content
show trial

show trial

7 8.6
A public court case planned to make a person look guilty
  • noun
  • /ʃoʊ traɪəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : juicio espectáculo
  • As a veteran propagandist, I must warn you against gestures that might suggest a media show trial.

Now, being from the Soviet Union, I love a good show trial.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The second show trial, on 25-30 January 1937, was to set the stage further for the dramatic trial of 1938.

    Academic text (1991)
  • From the defense perspective, I immediately said this is a political show trial.

  • This is going to be a show trial.

  • The first World Justice show trial.

  • What we should not do, however, is hold a show trial in Congress.

    Blog text (15)
  • Or is your role just a formality in a show trial whose outcome is already decided?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A purge of the Red Army preceded the third and last show trial.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Like those poor souls parading through the 1930s Soviet show trials, we silently acquiesce in the spectacle.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Bo, of course, was purged, ostensibly for official corruption, after being given a high-profile show trial in August 2012, and was then convicted and sentenced to 22 years behind bars the following month.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The regime organized a show trial to display its power and intimidate dissenters.

Synonyms

trial
vsshow trial
  • Formal
3.7

An official court hearing to decide if someone is guilty or innocent

is arranged for public display with the verdict decided beforehand

Antonyms

fair hearing
  • Formal
12 5.3

A chance to tell your side to a court or official before a decision

How Fair

court of law
76 3.2
hearing
  • Formal
3.6
kangaroo court
  • Informal
6 8.8
show trial
  • Literature
7 8.6

Surface Forms

show trial singular
show trials plural

Morphology

show + trial

The combination of 'show' (an ostentatious or deceptive display) + 'trial' (a court procedure) yields a trial staged as a public display, so the core meaning is directly and compositionally derivable from the constituents. The stronger implication that the verdict is predetermined is a pragmatic/political nuance learners might not infer immediately, but the basic idea of a staged/display trial is transparent to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun show trial comes from the idea of turning a real court case into a public show. Rulers would stage a trial like a performance so the accused looked guilty even when the result was fixed, so show trial means a 'staged' or 'fake' trial meant to impress or trick the public.