shepherd's clock
- noun
- UK
- The shepherd's clock opens its flowers early in the morning and closes them by early afternoon.
Examples
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Gardeners sometimes call the hawkweed shepherd's clock because of its timekeeping flowers.
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The shepherd's clock blooms in the early morning.
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Along the edge of the meadow, shepherd's clock blooms created a swath of yellow.
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Many gardeners appreciate the shepherd's clock for its beauty.
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The shepherd's clock opens its bright yellow flowers at dawn and closes them by midday.
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In the garden, the shepherd's clock is known for signaling the time with its daily blooming pattern.
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Farmers often notice that the shepherd's clock flowers promptly open in the morning sunshine.
Synonyms
A common wild plant with yellow daisy-like flowers often found in meadows
A common weed with yellow flowers that grows near roads and in lawns
A wild plant with yellow flowers and fluffy seed heads
Surface Forms
Morphology
shepherd's + clock
A B1 learner who knows 'shepherd' and 'clock' will most likely interpret the phrase as something owned by or used by a shepherd (a person) or a timepiece, not as the name of a plant. The specific botanical meaning—a weedy plant that opens/closes at certain times—is not predictable from the literal constituents, so the expression is idiomatic/opaque to learners.
Etymology
Shepherd's clock is a plant whose yellow flowers open in the morning and close in the afternoon, and one popular story says this regular movement made a small natural clock a shepherd could use to tell the 'time'.