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shamash

shamash

1 9.9
A candle used to light other candles on the Hanukkah menorah
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɑːmɑːʃ/
: shamash
  • On the first night of Hanukkah, Isabel uses the shamash to light the first candle.
  • shamash candle

Examples

  • The shamash, in his capacity as custodian of the synagogue, might have told them that the scholar had asked permission to sleep on the bench and had given him a few coins to buy bread and olives.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Tonight Daniel's family would fill their menorah with candles, eight for the eight days of Hanukkah plus the shamash, the helper candle.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • But the young scholar did not waste words with the shamash, either.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The shamash came into the synagogue bringing him a hot drink.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The shamash came in with a pan of embers and a hot drink.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The shamash looked at Nahman with pity.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The menorah was on the walnut sideboard, holding two candles—one for the first night and the special shamash candle to light it with.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Tonight Daniel's family would fill their menorah with candles, eight for the eight days of Hanukkah plus the shamash, the helper candle.

  • The menorah was on the walnut sideboard, holding two candles—one for the first night and the special shamash candle to light it with.

Surface Forms

shamash singular
shamashes plural

Etymology

Shamash comes from a Hebrew word that means 'servant' or 'attendant'. That's why the shamash is the helper candle on a menorah — it 'serves' the other candles by lighting them.