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septicemia

septicemia

3 8.8
A serious infection when harmful germs enter the blood and spread through the body
  • noun
  • /ˌsɛp.tɪˈsiː.mi.ə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : septicemia
  • The doctors treated her for septicemia after the infection spread into her bloodstream.
  • patients with septicemia
  • infection can include septicemia
  • primary septicemia

Examples

  • Also: In 2009, the in-hospital mortality rate for septicemia was about 16 percent.

    Blog text (14)
  • E. coli often turns to septicemia with no help from pregnancy or other immune considerations.

    Blog text (29)
  • Later, she had a miscarriage and died from septicemia, or blood poisoning.

    Blog text (14)
  • Halappanavar died of septicemia, or a blood infection, at the hospital.

    Blog text (21)
  • If they really suspected a miscarriage, they should have known that septicemia could result without proper treatment.

    Blog text (12)
  • Most patients with primary septicemia report recent consumption of raw oysters, usually from the Gulf of Mexico (2-4).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Pneumonia was the most common diagnosis (4 patients), followed by septicemia (3) and septic arthritis (1).

    Academic text (2012)
  • "Primary causes of death: generalized septicemia. That's a bacterial infection in the bloodstream."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Illness typically manifests as primary septicemia (following ingestion) or as a wound infection with or without septicemia (following wound exposure).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Other consequences of infection can include septicemia, meningitis, and stillbirth (FDA, 2001a).

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

sepsis
vssepticemia
  • Specialized
14 7.0

A serious infection in the blood that can make the whole body ill

focuses on microbes entering blood and causing systemic infection rather than the inflammatory response
blood poisoning
vssepticemia
2 3.6

A serious illness when germs get into the blood and make you very ill

emphasizes infection spreading throughout the body rather than its original source

Compounds

8.9

A sudden serious disease in animals that makes them bleed and often causes death

How Severe

sepsis
  • Specialized
14 7.0
septicemia
  • Specialized
3 8.8
bacteremia
  • Specialized
1 6.7
local
  • Specialized
91 2.1

Surface Forms

septicemia singular
septicemias plural

Morphology

septicemia = septic (semi-transparent) = septic + emia

The medical combining form '-emia' (blood condition) may be unfamiliar to average learners even though 'septic' clearly relates to infection, so the overall meaning is only partially obvious.

Etymology

Septicemia comes from Greek parts septi- meaning 'rot' or 'infection' and -emia meaning 'blood'. So septicemia literally means 'infection in the blood', which is why it can make the whole body very sick, and you can remember the parts from the word septic and from anemia for the -emia part.