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septic tank

septic tank

11 4.3
An underground tank where bacteria break down sewage and solids before they drain away
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛptɪk tæŋk/
translation icon : fosa séptica
  • The septic tank is buried underground to treat sewage from the house.
  • septic tank additives
  • septic tank effluent
  • septic tank maintenance

Then they found him in the septic tank, pulled him out.

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Examples

How Big

sewage works
  • NSFW
3.9
septic tank
11 4.3

Surface Forms

septic tank singular
septic tanks plural

Morphology

septic + tank

The meaning 'a tank used for sewage decomposed by bacteria' can be directly derived from combining 'septic' (infected/containing bacteria) with 'tank' (a large vessel). Although 'septic' is somewhat technical, the modifier+noun composition is transparent and has close equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would likely understand it.

Etymology

Septic tank is a compound name for a large, underground tank where dirty water and solid waste are kept so tiny living things can break them down. The word septic points to 'rotten', so the name highlights that this container lets waste decay and become safer before it leaves the home.