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sensitization

sensitization

1 7.0
The body's immune system starts to react to a substance, often causing allergies
  • noun
  • /ˌsɛn.sɪ.təˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sensibilización
  • The doctor explained that sensitization can occur after multiple exposures to a particular allergen.
  • allergic sensitization
  • sensitization to allergens
  • parental smoking, sensitization

If the pain is causing a sensitization, I'm going to use the example here of stubbing your toe.

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Examples

  • Vaccination can be the cause of sensitization in early childhood.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A safety study of 606 patients found no skin sensitization with either ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone otic or single-agent ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Dog sensitization rates among patients vary between 4% and 17% in published studies.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And so one of the things that happens after an injury is that we get sensitization of the area that's injured.

  • Several reports have shown the contribution of curcumin in the sensitization of cancer cells to chemotherapy drugs.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The detection of allergens in the PM10 fraction may thus help explain the increase in sensitization to common aeroallergens in urban areas.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Low-income and racial/ethnic minority children have high levels of exposure and sensitization to indoor asthma triggers.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Furthermore, skin breakdown may promote absorption of soluble latex proteins, leading to further sensitization and risk of development of systemic latex allergy.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Many individuals experience sensitization to pollen, resulting in seasonal allergies each spring.

  • Research indicates that sensitization to certain food ingredients may lead to severe allergic reactions.

Synonyms

hypersensitization
vssensitization
  • Specialized
9.3

A change that makes the body react strongly to something after repeated exposure

is the process of becoming reactive in general rather than extreme reactivity
sensitizing
vssensitization
  • Specialized
7.9

A process of making an animal or person react to a substance after repeated exposure

refers to becoming reactive rather than actively causing that reactivity

Antonyms

desensitization
  • Specialized
3 6.9

A process that makes someone less sensitive to pain or strong feelings by repeated exposure

How Sensitized

hypersensitized
  • Specialized
1 8.6
sensitization
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Surface Forms

sensitization singular

Morphology

sensitization = sensitize (semi-transparent) = sensit + ize + ation

The noun is formed regularly from sensitize with the process suffix -ation, so the derivation is clear once the base verb is known.

Etymology

Sensitization comes from the same root as sense and sensitive, which means 'to feel'. The -ize part means 'make' and the -ation part means 'process', so medical sensitization is the process of the body being 'made to feel' a substance and then react to it.