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seneschal

seneschal

1 9.9
A person who runs a large household and its staff, often in medieval times
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛnəˌʃæl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : senescal
  • Finally, the burgesses brought the food and wine, served to the royals by the seneschal and chamberlain as the marshal held the banner over them.
  • the new seneschal

Examples

  • He opened the door wide, with the gesture of a seneschal affording access to the royal chambers.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Presently, the seneschal arrived, panting from his long dash up the steps of the tower.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Now promise me you will appoint Kay as seneschal over all your lands.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "My lady, you cannot mean to do this!" exclaimed the seneschal.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • "I swear to be faithful to you as your seneschal, but in naught else," he said.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I will make you seneschal, overseer over all my lands, if you promise never to deal me falsely.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Already he had his own court, with a justiciar, chancellor, seal-bearer, and seneschal.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The seneschal organized the grand feast for the lord's return.

  • As the chief steward, the seneschal was responsible for managing the household affairs.

  • The seneschal ensured that all guests were comfortable and well-fed during the celebration.

Synonyms

butler
vsseneschal
161 3.7

A man who manages the staff in a large house and serves meals

covers the whole domestic organization rather than just dining duties
housekeeper
vsseneschal
110 1.1

A person who manages household chores and keeps the home clean

holds higher managerial authority over household arrangements and staff
chamberlain
vsseneschal
  • Formal
1 9.8

A person who manages the household and formal events for a king or other important person

focuses more narrowly on running domestic arrangements than on ceremony
camerlengo
vsseneschal
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who manages the money and household affairs for a king or noble

has a broader remit over all household arrangements beyond finances
major-domo
vsseneschal
9.8

A person who manages the staff and daily running of a large house

is the historic senior officer for large medieval domestic arrangements

Surface Forms

seneschal singular
seneschals plural

Etymology

Seneschal comes from an old German word made of two parts, senior ('old' or 'chief') and scalc ('servant'). So a seneschal was the 'senior servant' who ran a great household, which is why the word now means the chief steward in charge of a lord's house.