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semicolon

semicolon

7 3.7
A punctuation mark used to join related sentences or separate list items
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛmɪˌkoʊlən/
translation icon : punto y coma
  • I often find that a semicolon is the best choice for linking independent clauses in my writing.
  • comma and semicolon
  • semicolon and colon
  • semicolon or period

He's like, he sends me a spreadsheet, grammar:; I use semicolons where there should be colons, commas where there should be periods.

Examples

  • For pauses, there is (in order from smallest pause to largest) the semicolon, the comma, and the period.

    Blog text (3)
  • A dash pushes readers forward, a semicolon slows us down, a comma asks us to pause briefly, and a colon stops us short.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I have probably lost a thousand dollars for his every semicolon over the past twenty years.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Change a period to a semicolon.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The semicolon was first used in a 1734 letter to British Parliament...

  • The semicolon finishes an idea and leads the mover into the next statement.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I'm sure they were arguing over the relative merits of a semicolon, a colon, or an em dash as the proper punctuation for a sentence.

    Academic text (2016)
  • More complicated sentences will follow as writing competence increases and will demand the use of commas, semicolons, and colons for independent and dependent clauses.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In her essay, she used a semicolon to connect two closely related ideas.

  • The recipe called for a list of ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs; it also specified the use of a semicolon to separate the items.

How Strong

period
  • US
96 1.0
colon
7 2.9
semicolon
7 3.7
separatrix
  • Specialized
9.9
comma
23 1.0

Surface Forms

semicolon singular
semicolons plural

Morphology

semicolon = colon (transparent) = semi + colon

The word is a straightforward prefixation of 'semi-' and 'colon', and the punctuation sense is directly interpretable as a mark that is less than a colon.

Etymology

Semicolon comes from semi- meaning 'half' and colon meaning 'part' or 'section'. So a semicolon is like a 'half-colon' that gives a stronger pause than a comma but is not a full stop.