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self-propelled vehicle

self-propelled vehicle

1 5.0
A machine like a car or tractor that moves by its own power
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛlf-prəˈpɛld ˈviːɪkl/
translation icon : vehículo autopropulsado
  • And you need one if you're gonna operate any self-propelled vehicle on the street.

Examples

  • It featured the world's first ever self-propelled vehicle, and its design was conceived a year before 1770 by Nicholas Joseph Cugnot, hence its name.

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  • The invention of the automobile marked a significant advancement in self-propelled vehicles, allowing individuals to travel independently.

  • Farmers often rely on self-propelled vehicles, like tractors, to efficiently work their fields without needing external assistance.

  • Many modern self-propelled vehicles, such as electric scooters and cars, use innovative technology to operate without traditional fuel.

Synonyms

automotive vehicle
vsself-propelled vehicle
1 3.0

A machine with wheels like a car or bus that moves on roads

refers to any wheeled machine moving by its own power, not pulled or pushed

How Self-Moving

automobility
  • Specialized
7.5
self-propelled vehicle
1 5.0
motor vehicle
27 1.5
bicycle
280 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

self-propelled + vehicle

The meaning 'a vehicle that moves by its own power' is directly derivable from the parts: 'self-propelled' (self + propelled = moves by itself) combined with 'vehicle' (a machine that moves people or goods). This is a regular, compositional compound following common English formation patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Self-propelled vehicle gives a simple image: self means by itself, propelled means pushed forward, and vehicle is a machine that moves. So it literally means a machine that moves by its own power, not one that must be 'pulled or pushed'.