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seigniorage

seigniorage

1 9.9
Profit a government gets when the value of money is higher than its cost to make
  • noun
  • /ˈseɪnjərɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : señoraje
  • Most central banks rely on seigniorage from their currency, providing a steady income that supports national expenditures.
  • seigniorage revenue
  • seigniorage profits

Examples

  • The government generates substantial seigniorage when it issues new currency, as the cost of producing the money is much lower than its face value.

  • Categorizing seigniorage benefits to taxpayers as a "windfall" is a poor idea.

    Blog text (10)
  • But then central banks could also borrow against their future stream of seigniorage revenue to do the same thing.

    Blog text (16)
  • America could return to Argentina its share of seigniorage revenue, the profit that a central bank makes when people use its currency.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Originally, seigniorage was the revenue enjoyed by monarchs and local rulers from minting coins.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The government sector purchases a share of produced goods, financed by collecting lump sum and flat rate income taxes, and by issuing new nominal money balances, which provides seigniorage.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Historically, kings benefited from seigniorage, which was their profit from minting coins rather than just a charge for the metal used.

How Profitable

windfall
35 5.1
seigniorage
  • Specialized
1 9.9
profit
  • Specialized
2.0
loss
695 2.1

Surface Forms

seigniorage singular
seigniorages plural

Morphology

seigniorage = seignior (opaque) = seignior + age

The word is historically formed from 'seignior' + '-age', but the modern financial meaning is specialized and not readily predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Seigniorage comes from an old French word seigneur meaning 'lord', because in the past a lord or ruler had the right to make coins and take a fee. So seigniorage is like the 'lord's profit' from minting money, which explains why today it means the government's profit when it issues currency.