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secular

secular

8 6.5
Religious leaders who do not live in monasteries or act as monks
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɛkjələr/
translation icon : secular
  • In Christianity, there's a church and there's a legal secular state.
  • secular clergy
  • secular authority
  • secular priest

In the Middle Ages, when the, when the church actually holds a lot of land, you know, abbot's bishops often are secular powers.

Examples

  • The bishop appointed several secular priests to manage the parishes in his diocese.

  • The most important policy was to protect the secular mode of the state system.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Applying to a secular court would be regarded as a religious sin.

    Academic text (1991)
  • So you can avoid the jurisdiction of secular courts and be judged by the Church, where conditions are more favorable.

  • The very notion of a secular state is anathema to them.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Parish priests were required to obtain passports from secular authorities.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Each bishop divided his domain into parishes run by secular priests appointed by him.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Although some convent founders retired to their convents in their widowhood, Anna remained in the secular world.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In many countries, the government operates in a secular manner, separating religious institutions from state affairs.

  • The school's curriculum emphasizes secular subjects like math and science rather than religious studies.

Synonyms

diocesan
vssecular
5 9.7

Relating to a diocese or the bishop who leads it

focuses on clergy vow status rather than church administrative area
nonmonastic
vssecular
8.0

Not about living with monks or following their rules

is about clergy who do not take religious vows rather than general religious life

Antonyms

2.7

Believing in gods or spiritual ideas

11 7.9

Relating to life in a monastery with simple rules and little contact with others

Compounds

A belief that people should use reason, not religion, to decide right and wrong

secular games
  • Literature
9.9

Religious ceremonies and public shows held every hundred years in ancient Rome

How Monastic

cloistered
3 8.7
monastic
11 7.9
secular
8 6.5

Surface Forms

secular positive

Etymology

Secular as an adjective comes from Latin saecularis, from saeculum 'age' or 'world'. In church use it meant clergy who were 'of the world' rather than monks, so secular priests live and work among ordinary people instead of in a monastery.