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to second-guess

to second-guess

27 6.1
To criticize a decision after you know the result
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈsɛkəndˌɡɛs/
  • Informal
translation icon : cuestionar
  • Don't let a buyer sit around starting to second guess things because guess what?
  • second-guess judgment
  • second-guess a decision

If you were gaslighted, you learn to second guess yourself, to doubt yourself.

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Examples

  • As a result, the argument goes, it is inappropriate for courts to second-guess legislatures on a controversial question of economic policy.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Before you finalize your plan, I encourage you to second-guess your decisions and consider the potential outcomes.

  • And some are worried that justices are prepared to second guess state court decisions on state election law.

  • You need to trust 'em, stop second-guessing yourself.

  • I think if most critics knew how much it hurt the people that they are writing about, they would second guess the way they write these things.

  • Without more facts, I am not second-guessing the decision of the Special Justice.

    Blog text (13)
  • And I'm also always trying to be so intentional with my content that I start to second guess myself.

  • Yeah, well, we can second-guess all day, but what's the point when it worked?

    Blog text (28)
  • And appellate courts are loath to second-guess a trial court's decision to admit a witness as an expert.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Instead of second guessing her intentions or worrying about misreading signals, you can fully embrace the moment and enjoy the connection that is unfolding.

Synonyms

to Monday-morning quarterback
vsto second-guess
  • Offensive
3 8.7

To criticize decisions after they happen

criticizes or doubts decisions after they are made with hindsight

Antonyms

1.0

Give help to a person or idea

1.6

To officially agree to something or think that it is good

How Critical

to condemn
298 4.0
to criticize
701 3.3
to second-guess
  • Informal
27 6.1
to question
777 3.5

Surface Forms

second-guess infinitive
second-guessed past participle
second-guessing present participle
second-guesses third person singular

Morphology

second-guess = second + guess (semi-transparent) = second + guess

The compound 'second' + 'guess' is clear in form, but the sense 'criticize after the fact' is a pragmatic extension not directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Second-guess combines second ('another' or 'a second opinion') and guess ('to suppose'). A helpful way to remember it is to imagine someone giving another guess after they know the result, so they criticize or doubt a decision after it has been made.