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scutum

scutum

9.9
A hard plate like a shield on the back of some animals or used by Roman soldiers
  • noun
  • /ˈskuːtəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : escudo
  • In the museum, the replica of the ancient scutum showcased the intricate designs used by Roman legions.

Defensively they bore the scutum shield, a helmet, and some form of breastplate in accordance with their means.

Examples

  • The ancient Roman soldiers marched into battle, proudly carrying their scutum shields to protect themselves.

  • Defensively they bore the scutum shield, a helmet, and some form of breastplate in accordance with their means.

  • The turtle's scutum provides a hard shield that defends it from predators.

Synonyms

shield
vsscutum
94 3.5

A hard outer covering on animals like insects or turtles that protects the body

is more specific by also naming ancient Roman handheld defensive items
tectum
vsscutum
  • Specialized
9.9

A hard plate on an animal's back that protects it, like part of a shell

is broader, covering animal back plates and ancient handheld defenses
parma
vsscutum
  • Archaic
9.9

A small round shield that Roman soldiers used in ancient times

is broader, applying also to rigid animal back plates as well as ancient armor
backplate
vsscutum
9.9

A piece of armor that protects the back

is more general, including free plates on animals and separate human armor pieces
scutcheon
vsscutum
  • Archaic
9.9

A shield that shows a family's coat of arms

is used for physical protective plates or Roman defensive items, not heraldry

How Protective

armor
  • US
358 3.0
shield
476 2.9
carapace
  • Specialized
6 8.7
scutum
  • Specialized
9.9
scute
  • Specialized
1 9.9
scale
28 3.5
skin
1.0

Surface Forms

scutum singular
scuta plural

Etymology

Scutum comes from the Latin word scutum, which means 'shield'. Roman soldiers used a large scutum, and in biology a scutum is a hard, shield-like plate on an animal's back, so the name shows it is a protective plate.