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scintillation

scintillation

1 9.9
A tiny flash of light made when radiation hits a detector
  • noun
  • /ˌsɪn.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : centelleo
  • The scintillation produced a brief but bright flash of light, showing that radiation was detected.
  • a scintillation detector
  • a scintillation counter
  • liquid scintillation

But you can imagine hooking up an HPLC to a detector that allows you to do scintillation counting and some sort of column that will allow you to look for ATP.

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Examples

  • For that period in the history of nuclear physics, the liquid scintillation counter apparatus was immense (Figure 3).

    Academic text (1997)
  • The sensitivity of some types of detectors (scintillation counters, for instance) is mind-blowing.

    Blog text (20)
  • And you put them into two little scintillation vials.

  • Furthermore, the details of the scintillations provide information on the distance and size of the source.

    Academic text (1999)
  • This is a low-energy gamma scintillation probe.

  • A massive scintillation detector helps to determine the energy of the incoming gamma rays.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Cells are placed on filter paper, and radiolabeled thymidine content is determined in a liquid scintillation counter.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The scattered photon travels through the instrument and is absorbed in the lower crystal detector, where its scintillation is recorded by more photomultipliers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • AGASA, with its 111 scintillation detectors deployed over 100 km², is by far the world's largest air shower array.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Graal detector consists of plastic scintillators, wire chambers, and a "crystal ball" made of 480 bismuth germanate scintillation crystals.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

flash
vsscintillation
273 1.7

A sudden, brief burst of bright light, for example from a camera

is specific to detector light from particle or photon absorption
fluorescence
vsscintillation
  • Specialized
5 6.7

Light appears when something takes in other light, like minerals or jellyfish

is caused also by particles and appears as a brief detector glow
photoluminescence
vsscintillation
  • Specialized
8.4

Light a material gives out after it takes in light

is produced by either photons or ionizing particles for radiation detection

Compounds

scintillation counter
  • Specialized
1 9.0

A device that detects radiation using flashes of light

Surface Forms

scintillation singular

Morphology

scintillation = scintillate (semi-transparent) = scintillate + ion

The word is formed from 'scintillate' + '-ion' (a flash), but this sense is a specialized, technical usage in radiation detection which may not be obvious to general learners even though the basic idea of a 'flash' is preserved.

Etymology

Scintillation comes from the Latin word scintilla, meaning 'spark', and in science it describes a tiny 'spark' of light inside a detector when a particle or photon hits it. That image of a little spark helps explain why scientists call those brief flashes 'scintillations'.