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scientific theory

scientific theory

15 4.2
A tested explanation of how nature works, supported by many experiments and facts
  • noun
  • /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈθɪəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : teoría científica
  • And that's why dark matter is a good scientific theory in principle, because it explains a lot from very little.
  • a testable scientific theory
  • the best scientific theories

So, so so no real serious scientist would say that any scientific theory has been proved.

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Examples

  • According to the scientific theory of evolution, species adapt over time through natural selection.

  • So this is the first time that a collection of scientific theories were published and disseminated in one volume.

  • We need to have a good scientific theory of when and how experience occurs.

    Blog text (11)
  • We are constantly finding our scientific theories put to the test the further we explore.

    Blog text (6)
  • Therefore, this may be an example of a proposed scientific theory that seems promising but turns out to be incorrect.

    Academic text (1990)
  • But to choose one scientific theory over another is still to remain absolutely true to science.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We can't develop a scientific theory of language based on metaphors.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The problem is that advanced scientific theory clashes with many of these commonsense biases.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Piaget's (1964) scientific theory, constructivism, was the guiding theoretical force of this study.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Students can acquire a basic understanding of scientific theories, experimentation, and discoveries through Edulink's Viewpoint-powered three-dimensional lab.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

theory
vsscientific theory
3.2

An idea or group of ideas that explains facts in science

is a well supported explanation based on repeated observation and experiment

Antonyms

75 4.2

An idea that is not true because people understand something wrongly

How Well-Supported

law
  • Specialized
206 5.0
scientific theory
  • Specialized
15 4.2
theory
3.2
hypothesis
138 6.1
speculation
288 4.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

scientific + theory

The meaning is directly compositional: 'scientific' (connected to science) modifies 'theory' (a set of ideas explaining facts), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a theory grounded in scientific methods and evidence. While 'theory' can sometimes mean a casual guess in everyday speech, the adjective 'scientific' clearly narrows the meaning to an evidence-based explanation, making the phrase predictable for B1 learners.

Etymology

Scientific theory gives a simple picture: imagine building a wall from many blocks, each block a piece of evidence tested in experiments. The word theory is the whole wall and scientific shows the blocks were checked carefully. So a 'scientific theory' is not just a guess but a well-tested 'explanation' built from many facts.