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schizophrenic

schizophrenic

33 8.4
Having a serious illness that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior
  • adjective
  • /ˌskɪtsəˈfrɛnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esquizofrénico
  • Many people who are schizophrenic experience hallucinations and delusions, making it difficult for them to distinguish reality.
  • schizophrenic patients
  • diagnosed as schizophrenic
  • schizophrenic people live

that means you're either schizophrenic or you're possessed.

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Examples

  • Recent studies demonstrate that schizophrenic patients exhibit a bias toward misattributing internal events to an external source.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Reports of increased vividness of ordinary stimuli have some frequency in schizophrenic experience.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On the TV, he heard a mother talking about her schizophrenic son.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So Fred, tell me, how long have you been schizophrenic?

  • My mother was very loving, in spite of the fact that she was schizophrenic and paranoid.

  • Previous to her suicide, Katherine Grant was diagnosed as schizophrenic... but was not receiving treatment at the time of her death.

  • The psychiatrist suggested that the paranoid ideation was likely a function of the schizophrenic disease process.

    Academic text (2005)
  • He was diagnosed paranoid schizophrenic.

  • The patient was a 45-year-old single paranoid schizophrenic woman who lived with her mildly retarded brother in a small apartment.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Finally, there is the onset of full schizophrenic delusions: auditory hallucinations, voices in the head, thought insertion, and so on.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

psychotic
vsschizophrenic
  • Specialized
167 8.4

Not in touch with reality and may see or hear things that are not there

refers to the defined serious mental disorder rather than the general loss of reality
mentally ill
vsschizophrenic
  • Vulgar
77 3.4

Having a serious problem with thinking, feeling, or behaving because of a brain condition

names a particular serious diagnosed condition rather than mental illness in general
hebephrenic
vsschizophrenic
  • Specialized
9.9

Having a mental illness that causes confused behavior, odd feelings, and laughing at the wrong times

covers the whole serious mental disorder rather than this subtype

Compounds

1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

1 9.9

A serious mental illness where a person loses touch with reality and talks or thinks in a confused way

8.1

A short time when someone suddenly has severe symptoms of schizophrenia

Surface Forms

schizophrenic positive

Morphology

schizophrenic = schizophrenia (transparent) = schizophrenia + ic

The adjective is a regular -ic formation from the disease name 'schizophrenia'; the relation is direct for learners who know the disease term.

Etymology

Schizophrenic comes from Greek parts schizo- meaning 'split' and -phren meaning 'mind', so the word literally points to a 'split mind'. That's why it names a serious mental disorder where a person's thinking and sense of reality can be deeply affected.