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schema

schema

3 7.5
A way of thinking that helps people organize and understand new information
  • noun
  • /ˈskiːmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esquema
  • A child's schema of animals can change after visiting a zoo and seeing new species.
  • maladaptive schemas
  • cognitive schemas
  • schema theory

Literature builds for us schemas through which we interpret the world.

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Examples

  • Research has suggested that the schema component can strongly impact reading comprehension (Marshall, 1995; Henk et al., 1993).

    Academic text (2015)
  • So that we are, we are building a schema that makes sense to us.

  • In addition, some students may need to learn how to apply their schema in a suitable manner.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, a schema for a Jewish wedding differs in many ways from that for a Catholic wedding.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Information about textual schema can apply to various levels of reading.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In learning, schemas are the building blocks as they help us connect new information to our stored knowledge.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The students' comments suggest that reading comprehension encompasses more than just having a schema for a topic.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Psychologists believe that our mental schema influences how we perceive and interpret events.

  • When learning a new subject, students often adjust their existing schema to incorporate new information.

Synonyms

scheme
vsschema
494 3.9

A way of organizing work or thoughts

is a psychological structure that organizes information and adapts with experience
framework
vsschema
175 4.2

A set of ideas and rules that helps people plan and understand something

is a specifically psychological organizing concept that changes with new experiences

Antonyms

438 3.1

A situation with no order where people are confused and cannot act normally

7 3.8

A lack of order or system that makes things untidy

Compounds

schema definition
  • Specialized
6.1

A plan that shows how data is organized and the rules it must follow

How Complex

theory
3.2
mental representation
  • Specialized
1 6.7
schema
  • Specialized
3 7.5
concept
4.5
idea
1.0
belief
1.1

Surface Forms

schema singular
schemas plural

Etymology

Schema comes from the Greek word schema meaning 'shape' or 'form', so in psychology a schema is like a mental 'shape' or frame that helps you organize and expect things. That's why your schema for animals or social situations can change when you learn new facts.