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scarlet pimpernel

scarlet pimpernel

9.9
A small plant with bright red, white, or purple flowers that close when rain comes
  • noun
  • /ˈskɑrlɪt ˈpɪmpərnɛl/
translation icon : pimpinela escarlata
  • The scarlet pimpernel is often found growing in open fields and gardens across Europe.

Examples

  • She identified the flower as a scarlet pimpernel because of its vivid red petals.

  • In our botany class, we learned that the scarlet pimpernel closes its flowers in response to rain.

  • After the rain, the scarlet pimpernel blossoms remained tightly closed.

  • The scarlet pimpernel blooms beautifully in my garden.

  • Have you seen a scarlet pimpernel before?

  • The vibrant scarlet pimpernel can be seen in bloom during the summer months.

  • The scarlet pimpernel is a delightful addition to gardens, attracting various pollinators.

Synonyms

pimpernel
vsscarlet pimpernel
1 9.9

A small low plant with bright star-shaped flowers and sometimes edible leaves

is the name for a single species rather than the whole genus
Anagallis arvensis
vsscarlet pimpernel
  • Specialized
9.9

A low plant with small red, white, or purple flowers that close before rain

is the common regional name for the same plant
red pimpernel
vsscarlet pimpernel
9.9

A small garden flower with red petals that close before rain

is the general common name without stressing flower color
poor man's weatherglass
vsscarlet pimpernel
  • UK
9.9

A small plant with bright flowers that close before rain

is the standard name not focused on weather reference

Surface Forms

Morphology

scarlet + pimpernel

The phrase is a regular adjective + noun composition: 'scarlet' names a vivid red color and 'pimpernel' names a small flowering plant, so their combination denotes a pimpernel that is scarlet. This is directly and predictably derivable from the constituents using standard English compounding, so a B1 learner who knows both words would understand the meaning.

Etymology

Scarlet pimpernel gets its name from its tiny bright flowers—scarlet means 'red' and pimpernel was an old word for this little field flower. The flowers often close when rain comes, so the name paints a clear picture and today simply means this small red wild plant.