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sacramentum

sacramentum

1 9.9
A religious ceremony like baptism or the Eucharist that gives God's blessing
  • noun
  • /ˌsækrəˈmɛntəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sacramento
  • In Christianity, marriage is viewed as a holy sacramentum, reflecting the commitment between the couple and their faith in God.
  • sacramentum of marriage

Examples

  • He brought Paul's thought in Ephesians 5 to bear upon the need of husband and wife to remain faithful to one another and calls marriage "a sacramentum," that is, a sacred sign or type, revealing something about the great mysterion of Christ and the church.

    Academic text (2009)
  • They followed the position of the Scholastic canonists, who saw the sacramentum as the human marriage signifying the union of Christ and the Church.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Third, the theologians had struggled to identify the mysterion or sacramentum in marriage and to define its nature.

    Academic text (2009)
  • It appears that the sacramentum of marriage, the reason for its indissolubility, was the spouses' commitment to God to maintain the marriage.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Augustine introduced the language of "sacramentum" to the discussion of marriage, precisely in relationship to marital fidelity.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Mackin has traced the development of Augustine's thought on the sacramentum of marriage, citing at least four different uses of it: as an image of the eschatological union of all people in Christ; as the hidden meaning that human marriage is taken up into the union of Christ and the Church; as the cause that brings about the effect of lifelong perseverance in marriage; as the bond that unites the spouses until death.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Baptism is considered a sacred sacramentum that symbolizes the beginning of a Christian's spiritual journey.

  • During the church service, the priest explained the significance of the sacramentum of the Eucharist as a means of receiving divine grace.

Synonyms

rite
vssacramentum
  • Formal
124 6.3

A formal ceremony often held as part of a religious tradition

is more specific, focusing on rites understood as means of divine grace
Mass
vssacramentum
104 4.9

A Christian church service where people receive bread and wine to remember Jesus

is the general name for rites that can include that ceremony
sacrament
vssacramentum
46 9.5

A religious ceremony that shows a person's faith and God's blessing

is the Latin label for the same Christian rite type
Eucharist
vssacramentum
17 9.3

A Christian service when people bless and eat bread and drink wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

covers this specific sharing as one example of a sacred rite
communion
vssacramentum
9 4.9

A Christian ceremony where people share bread and wine to remember Jesus

is the general religious category that includes such shared ceremonies
Holy Communion
vssacramentum
  • Formal
8 6.3

A Christian ceremony when people eat bread and drink wine to remember the Last Supper

applies more widely to rites beyond communal partaking
liturgy
vssacramentum
4 9.1

A Christian ceremony that blesses bread and wine to remember the Last Supper

is the wider class of sacred rites of which this ceremony is one
Holy Eucharist
vssacramentum
  • Formal
1 8.1

A Christian ceremony when people bless and eat bread and wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is a broader term for such religious rites rather than this single one
Holy Sacrament
vssacramentum
  • Formal
1 9.8

A religious ceremony where Christians bless bread and wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

belongs to the wider group of religious rites receiving divine grace
9.8

A Christian ceremony where people eat bread and drink wine to remember Jesus' death and his rising from the dead

is the general religious rite category that includes this celebration
Eucharistic liturgy
vssacramentum
9.9

A Christian ceremony where bread and wine are blessed and eaten to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is the broader rite class that this ceremony represents
housel
vssacramentum
  • Archaic
9.9

An old Christian ceremony where people receive bread and wine

is the modern general term for that and other sacred rites

How Sacred

sacramentum
  • Specialized
1 9.9
sacrament
46 9.5
rite
  • Formal
124 6.3

Surface Forms

sacramentum singular
sacramenta plural

Etymology

Sacramentum comes from the Latin root sacer, which means 'sacred' or 'holy', and was used for sacred rites like baptism or the Eucharist that show God's presence. So a sacramentum is a 'sacred sign' that connects people to God's help.