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rusty nail

rusty nail

3 2.5
A nail with red-brown flakes that forms when metal stays wet
  • noun
  • /ˈrʌsti neɪl/
translation icon : clavo oxidado
  • While walking barefoot in the abandoned lot, she stepped on a rusty nail and winced in pain.
  • bent and rusty nails
  • long rusty nails
  • stepped on a rusty nail

Examples

  • "Herbie and I went into the garage, where we found a hammer and two rusty nails.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The rest he'd tote away, and then he'd sweep that spot so clean there wouldn't be one rusty nail for a barefoot child to die from.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • -Be careful of rusty nails.

  • Some people might see just an old piece of iron, a rusty nail.

  • That dock might have rusty nails.

  • There's all sorts of broken glass and rusty nails out there.

  • Chips of wood, rusty nails, and screws came flying out of the shed window into the yard.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • A hardened, rusty nail.

  • The chairs look commonplace, but long rusty nails stick up from their cushionless seats, making sitting down unthinkable.

    Academic text (1993)
  • If she had fallen, she'd have landed on top of a tumble of fallen timbers bristling with rusty nails.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

nail
vsrusty nail
184 1.0

A thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head used to hold things together

is the same metal fastener but covered in corrosion from moisture and air

Surface Forms

rusty nail singular
rusty nails plural

Morphology

rusty + nail

The phrase denotes exactly what is composed by its parts: 'rusty' (corroded) modifies 'nail' (a metal pin), so the meaning 'a nail covered with rust' is directly inferable. This adjective+noun compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English formation, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Rusty nail paints a simple picture: a nail left outside so long that water and air turn it orange-brown and rusty. That's why 'rusty nail' means a nail covered with rust and often dangerous to touch or step on.