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to run out

to run out

88 2.9
Stop being valid after a set time
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌn aʊt/
: vencer
  • I have to be done in four years because the scholarship runs out then.
  • time runs out

Interestingly enough, his appointment at Doge is supposed to run out at the end of May.

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Examples

  • The contract will run out after the end of this year if not renewed.

  • Her visa will run out next month, so she needs to renew it soon.

  • What am I supposed to do when this runs out?

  • Our instructions run out after the show.

  • Somehow, I had to do all this before my time ran out, or die trying.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And then when the time runs out, you're done.

  • "You can put things off only so long before time runs out on you," Vinny said.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • But if we take too long making a thorough assessment, we may run out of options for her day-to-day care.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Interestingly enough, his appointment at Doge is supposed to run out at the end of May.

  • Make sure to check when your subscription will run out to avoid losing access.

Synonyms

to expire
vsto run out
197 3.7

Stop being valid after a fixed time, for example a passport or card

is the general phrase for stopping validity once a set period passes
to lapse
vsto run out
6 5.1

To end when it is not renewed

refers specifically to ending because the set time passed

Antonyms

175 2.8

Make a card or agreement valid again after it ends

How Long

to remain
∞ 1.0
to run out
88 2.9

Surface Forms

run out infinitive
running out present participle
runs out third person singular
ran out past
ran out past participle

Morphology

run + out

The meaning 'to leave a place suddenly' is directly derivable from 'run' (move quickly on foot) plus 'out' (to the outside), following a common English motion verb + particle pattern. This compositional structure is cross-linguistically familiar and therefore a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer this sense (noting that other idiomatic senses of 'run out' exist, but they do not affect this transparent motion-reading).

Etymology

Run out uses the picture of time or sand moving until it is gone, like an hourglass emptying. That's why a paper or licence can run out and 'stop being valid' when its time is finished.